Watch and Listen: Understanding Audio-Visual-Speech Moments with Multimodal LLM
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Humans naturally understand moments in a video by integrating visual and auditory cues. For example, localizing a scene in the video like "A scientist passionately speaks on wildlife conservation as dramatic orchestral music plays, with the audience nodding and applauding" requires simultaneous processing of visual, audio, and speech signals. However, existing models often struggle to effectively fuse and interpret audio information, limiting their capacity for comprehensive video temporal understanding. To address this, we present TriSense, a triple-modality large language model designed for holistic video temporal understanding through the integration of visual, audio, and speech modalities. Central to TriSense is a Query-Based Connector that adaptively reweights modality contributions based on the input query, enabling robust performance under modality dropout and allowing flexible combinations of available inputs. To support TriSense's multimodal capabilities, we introduce TriSense-2M, a high-quality dataset of over 2 million curated samples generated via an automated pipeline powered by fine-tuned LLMs. TriSense-2M includes long-form videos and diverse modality combinations, facilitating broad generalization. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of TriSense and its potential to advance multimodal video analysis. Code and dataset will be publicly released.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 17 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2025.
Builds on
17 of 38 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 15
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
- 2024OpenAI o1 System Cardcited by 1,244
- 2024VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMscited by 771
- 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 736
- 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 583
- 2024InternVideo2: Scaling Foundation Models for Multimodal Video Understandingcited by 317
- 2023VALOR: Vision-Audio-Language Omni-Perception Pretraining Model and Datasetcited by 140
- 2024TRACE: Temporal Grounding Video LLM via Causal Event Modelingcited by 89
- 2024Number it: Temporal Grounding Videos like Flipping Mangacited by 65
3 more
- 2024LongVALE: Vision-Audio-Language-Event Benchmark Towards Time-Aware Omni-Modal Perception of Long Videoscited by 51
- 2024A non-asymptotic distributional theory of approximate message passing for sparse and robust regressioncited by 4
- 2024EV-EcoSim: A grid-aware co-simulation platform for the design and optimization of electric vehicle charging infrastructurecited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Modelscited by 126
- 2026OmniVideo-100K: A Dataset for Audio-Visual Reasoning through Structured Scripts and Evidence Chainscited by 8
- 2025ChronusOmni: Improving Time Awareness of Omni Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025A Benchmark for Omni-Modal Reasoning in Long Videoscited by 5
- 2026Audio-Visual Flamingo: Open Audio-Visual Intelligence for Long and Complex Videoscited by 2
- 2026Dr. SHAP-AV: Decoding Relative Modality Contributions via Shapley Attribution in Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Parallelized Autoregressive Decoding for Omni-Modal Dense Video Captioningcited by 0
- 2026Audio-Visual Flamingo: Open Audio-Visual Intelligence for Long and Complex Videos17 Jul 2026
- 2026Parallelized Autoregressive Decoding for Omni-Modal Dense Video Captioning3 Jul 2026
- 2026OmniVideo-100K: A Dataset for Audio-Visual Reasoning through Structured Scripts and Evidence Chains12 Jun 2026
- 2026Dr. SHAP-AV: Decoding Relative Modality Contributions via Shapley Attribution in Audio-Visual Speech Recognition12 Mar 2026
- 2025A Benchmark for Omni-Modal Reasoning in Long Videos18 Dec 2025
- 2025ChronusOmni: Improving Time Awareness of Omni Large Language Models10 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models17 Jul 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Audio-centric Video Understanding Benchmark without Text Shortcut
- 2024Empowering LLMs with Pseudo-Untrimmed Videos for Audio-Visual Temporal Understanding
- 2023Audio-Visual LLM for Video Understanding
- 2023Fine-grained Audio-Visual Joint Representations for Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2024From Seconds to Hours: Reviewing MultiModal Large Language Models on Comprehensive Long Video Understanding
- 2025OmniVideoBench: Towards Audio-Visual Understanding Evaluation for Omni MLLMs
- 2025Aligned Better, Listen Better for Audio-Visual Large Language Models
- 2025WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMs