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MambaStyle: Efficient StyleGAN Inversion for Real Image Editing with State-Space Models

arXiv 2505.15822 ↗First posted 6 May 2025eess.IV cs.CV cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The task of inverting real images into StyleGAN's latent space to manipulate their attributes has been extensively studied. However, existing GAN inversion methods struggle to balance high reconstruction quality, effective editability, and computational efficiency. In this paper, we introduce MambaStyle, an efficient single-stage encoder-based approach for GAN inversion and editing that leverages vision state-space models (VSSMs) to address these challenges. Specifically, our approach integrates VSSMs within the proposed architecture, enabling high-quality image inversion and flexible editing with significantly fewer parameters and reduced computational complexity compared to state-of-the-art methods. Extensive experiments show that MambaStyle achieves a superior balance among inversion accuracy, editing quality, and computational efficiency. Notably, our method achieves superior inversion and editing results with reduced model complexity and faster inference, making it suitable for real-time applications.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2025.

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References · 41

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  3. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  4. 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,718
  5. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  6. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
  7. 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,465
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  9. 2024Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Dualitycited by 1,336
  10. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  11. 2024Vision Mamba: Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Bidirectional State Space Modelcited by 1,056
  12. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
29 more
  1. 2024VMamba: Visual State Space Modelcited by 969
  2. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  3. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 695
  4. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  5. 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
  6. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
  7. 2020HiPPO: Recurrent Memory with Optimal Polynomial Projectionscited by 605
  8. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
  9. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  10. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  11. 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 367
  12. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  13. 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
  14. 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 332
  15. 2024SegMamba: Long-range Sequential Modeling Mamba For 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 266
  16. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  17. 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
  18. 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
  19. 2020Adversarial Latent Autoencoderscited by 155
  20. 2024VmambaIR: Visual State Space Model for Image Restorationcited by 90
  21. 2020Improved StyleGAN Embedding: Where are the Good Latents?cited by 88
  22. 2021HyperInverter: Improving StyleGAN Inversion via Hypernetworkcited by 85
  23. 2024MambaByte: Token-free Selective State Space Modelcited by 59
  24. 2023TriPlaneNet: An Encoder for EG3D Inversioncited by 41
  25. 2022Style Transformer for Image Inversion and Editingcited by 37
  26. 2021E2Style: Improve the Efficiency and Effectiveness of StyleGAN Inversioncited by 33
  27. 2022High-fidelity GAN Inversion with Padding Spacecited by 23
  28. 2022Feature-Style Encoder for Style-Based GAN Inversioncited by 16
  29. 2024Privacy-preserving Optics for Enhancing Protection in Face De-identificationcited by 4

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  1. 2025WarpGAN: Warping-Guided 3D GAN Inversion with Style-Based Novel View Inpainting
  2. 2026StyMam: A Mamba-Based Generator for Artistic Style Transfer
  3. 2024Gradual Residuals Alignment: A Dual-Stream Framework for GAN Inversion and Image Attribute Editing
  4. 2025Image Inversion: A Survey from GANs to Diffusion and Beyond
  5. 2025SaMam: Style-aware State Space Model for Arbitrary Image Style Transfer
  6. 2024Mamba-ST: State Space Model for Efficient Style Transfer
  7. 2026DSS-GAN: Directional State Space GAN with Mamba backbone for Class-Conditional Image Synthesis
  8. 2023Effective Real Image Editing with Accelerated Iterative Diffusion Inversion