mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Post-Training Corrections for Improved Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv 2505.15354 ↗First posted 21 May 2025cs.LG stat.MLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Time-series forecasting is a critical task in various business domains, but it remains inherently challenging. Typically, large forecasting models are trained in a single, resource-intensive run. Once training is completed, a natural question arises:~is there still potential for meaningful improvement in the model's performance? Motivated by techniques from boosting, we introduce the concept of~post-training corrections. This approach enhances a trained forecaster by sequentially applying a carefully selected set of corrections to its predictions. Our method offers a lightweight, model-agnostic, and scalable strategy to improve forecasting performance in practical settings. We provide theoretical foundations for the approach, starting with the affine correction case, and analyze the expected performance gains and computational costs in more general settings. Across a range of benchmark datasets, our method consistently delivers up to a 30% improvement in forecasting accuracy over existing state-of-the-art models, with minimal computational overhead.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 May 2025.

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21 of 51 references.

References · 21

  1. 2016XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting Systemcited by 5,166
  2. 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 5,045
  3. 2020Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecastingcited by 2,169
  4. 2022A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformerscited by 2,039
  5. 2021Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecastingcited by 1,676
  6. 2022Are Transformers Effective for Time Series Forecasting?cited by 1,424
  7. 2022FEDformer: Frequency Enhanced Decomposed Transformer for Long-term Series Forecastingcited by 1,210
  8. 2018Averaging Weights Leads to Wider Optima and Better Generalizationcited by 1,209
  9. 2023iTransformer: Inverted Transformers Are Effective for Time Series Forecastingcited by 931
  10. 2024Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Seriescited by 759
  11. 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 692
  12. 2024Unified Training of Universal Time Series Forecasting Transformerscited by 614
9 more
  1. 2024MOMENT: A Family of Open Time-series Foundation Modelscited by 482
  2. 2017Snapshot Ensembles: Train 1, get M for freecited by 350
  3. 2024TimeMixer: Decomposable Multiscale Mixing for Time Series Forecastingcited by 346
  4. 2024TFB: Towards Comprehensive and Fair Benchmarking of Time Series Forecasting Methodscited by 249
  5. 2015Non-stochastic Best Arm Identification and Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 221
  6. 2024Tiny Time Mixers (TTMs): Fast Pre-trained Models for Enhanced Zero/Few-Shot Forecasting of Multivariate Time Seriescited by 127
  7. 2023Lag-Llama: Towards Foundation Models for Probabilistic Time Series Forecastingcited by 113
  8. 2023SegRNN: Segment Recurrent Neural Network for Long-Term Time Series Forecastingcited by 55
  9. 2025TimeHF: Billion-Scale Time Series Models Guided by Human Feedbackcited by 10

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