Text2midi-InferAlign: Improving Symbolic Music Generation with Inference-Time Alignment
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Text2midi-InferAlign, a novel technique for improving symbolic music generation at inference time. Our method leverages text-to-audio alignment and music structural alignment rewards during inference to encourage the generated music to be consistent with the input caption. Specifically, we introduce two objectives scores: a text-audio consistency score that measures rhythmic alignment between the generated music and the original text caption, and a harmonic consistency score that penalizes generated music containing notes inconsistent with the key. By optimizing these alignment-based objectives during the generation process, our model produces symbolic music that is more closely tied to the input captions, thereby improving the overall quality and coherence of the generated compositions. Our approach can extend any existing autoregressive model without requiring further training or fine-tuning. We evaluate our work on top of Text2midi - an existing text-to-midi generation model, demonstrating significant improvements in both objective and subjective evaluation metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2025.
Builds on
21 of 35 references.
References · 21
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9 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025MelodySim: Measuring Melody-aware Music Similarity for Plagiarism Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Amadeus: Autoregressive Model with Bidirectional Attribute Modelling for Symbolic Musiccited by 0
- 2025Aligning Generative Music AI with Human Preferences: Methods and Challengescited by 0
- 2026MIRA: A Musical Intent Refinement Agent for Aligning Text-to-Music Generation with User Intentcited by 0
- 2026MIRA: A Musical Intent Refinement Agent for Aligning Text-to-Music Generation with User Intent7 Oct 2026
- 2025Aligning Generative Music AI with Human Preferences: Methods and Challenges19 Nov 2025
- 2025Amadeus: Autoregressive Model with Bidirectional Attribute Modelling for Symbolic Music28 Aug 2025
- 2025MelodySim: Measuring Melody-aware Music Similarity for Plagiarism Detection27 May 2025