Multi-Token Prediction Needs Registers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-token prediction has emerged as a promising objective for improving language model pretraining, but its benefits have not consistently generalized to other settings such as fine-tuning. In this paper, we propose MuToR, a simple and effective approach to multi-token prediction that interleaves learnable register tokens into the input sequence, each tasked with predicting future targets. Compared to existing methods, MuToR offers several key advantages: it introduces only a negligible number of additional parameters, requires no architectural changes--ensuring compatibility with off-the-shelf pretrained language models--and remains aligned with the next-token pretraining objective, making it especially well-suited for supervised fine-tuning. Moreover, it naturally supports scalable prediction horizons. We demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of MuToR across a range of use cases, including supervised fine-tuning, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), and pretraining, on challenging generative tasks in both language and vision domains. Our code will be available at: https://github.com/nasosger/MuToR.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2025.
Builds on
45 of 58 references.
References · 45
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 12.
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- 2025Your LLM Knows the Future: Uncovering Its Multi-Token Prediction Potentialcited by 47
- 2025A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Modelscited by 30
- 2025Beyond Multi-Token Prediction: Pretraining LLMs with Future Summariescited by 15
- 2025Distilled Pretraining: A modern lens of Data, In-Context Learning and Test-Time Scalingcited by 7
- 2026The State-Prediction Separation Hypothesiscited by 3
- 2026Mirai: Autoregressive Visual Generation Needs Foresightcited by 2
- 2026Efficient Document Parsing via Parallel Token Predictioncited by 2
- 2026Thinking into the Future: Latent Lookahead Training for Transformerscited by 1
- 2026MemoSight: Unifying Context Compression and Multi Token Prediction for Reasoning Accelerationcited by 1
- 2026Learning with Foresight: Enhancing Neural Routing Policy via Multi-Node Lookahead Predictioncited by 1
- 2026Enhancing Audio Reasoning via Semantic Summary Predictioncited by 1
- 2026Temporal Guidance for Large Language Modelscited by 0
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- 2026Beyond Token-Level Policy Gradients for Complex Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 0
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- 2026How Transformers Learn to Plan via Multi-Token Predictioncited by 0
- 2026EchoRec: Multi-Item Prediction-Empowered Generative Recommendation via Cycle-Consistent Preference Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026EchoRec: Multi-Item Prediction-Empowered Generative Recommendation via Cycle-Consistent Preference Alignment14 Aug 2026
- 2026Enhancing Audio Reasoning via Semantic Summary Prediction7 Aug 2026
- 2026The State-Prediction Separation Hypothesis1 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning with Foresight: Enhancing Neural Routing Policy via Multi-Node Lookahead Prediction19 May 2026
- 2026MemoSight: Unifying Context Compression and Multi Token Prediction for Reasoning Acceleration16 Apr 2026
- 2026How Transformers Learn to Plan via Multi-Token Prediction13 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Training-Free Multi-Token Prediction via Embedding-Space Probing18 Mar 2026
- 2026Efficient Document Parsing via Parallel Token Prediction16 Mar 2026
- 2026Thinking into the Future: Latent Lookahead Training for Transformers3 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Token-Level Policy Gradients for Complex Reasoning with Large Language Models16 Feb 2026
- 2026Temporal Guidance for Large Language Models29 Jan 2026
- 2026Mirai: Autoregressive Visual Generation Needs Foresight21 Jan 2026
4 more
- 2025Beyond Multi-Token Prediction: Pretraining LLMs with Future Summaries16 Oct 2025
- 2025Distilled Pretraining: A modern lens of Data, In-Context Learning and Test-Time Scaling1 Sep 2025
- 2025A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Models12 Aug 2025
- 2025Your LLM Knows the Future: Uncovering Its Multi-Token Prediction Potential16 Jul 2025
- 2025Distilled Pretraining: A modern lens of Data, In-Context Learning and Test-Time Scalingcited by 7
- 2026Thinking into the Future: Latent Lookahead Training for Transformerscited by 1
- 2026MemoSight: Unifying Context Compression and Multi Token Prediction for Reasoning Accelerationcited by 1
- 2026Enhancing Audio Reasoning via Semantic Summary Predictioncited by 1
- 2026Beyond Token-Level Policy Gradients for Complex Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Audio Reasoning via Semantic Summary Prediction7 Aug 2026
- 2026MemoSight: Unifying Context Compression and Multi Token Prediction for Reasoning Acceleration16 Apr 2026
- 2026Thinking into the Future: Latent Lookahead Training for Transformers3 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Token-Level Policy Gradients for Complex Reasoning with Large Language Models16 Feb 2026
- 2025Distilled Pretraining: A modern lens of Data, In-Context Learning and Test-Time Scaling1 Sep 2025
- 2026Efficient Document Parsing via Parallel Token Predictioncited by 2
- 2026Efficient Document Parsing via Parallel Token Prediction16 Mar 2026
- 2025Your LLM Knows the Future: Uncovering Its Multi-Token Prediction Potentialcited by 47
- 2025Beyond Multi-Token Prediction: Pretraining LLMs with Future Summariescited by 15
- 2026The State-Prediction Separation Hypothesiscited by 3
- 2026Mirai: Autoregressive Visual Generation Needs Foresightcited by 2
- 2026Learning with Foresight: Enhancing Neural Routing Policy via Multi-Node Lookahead Predictioncited by 1
- 2026Temporal Guidance for Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Efficient Training-Free Multi-Token Prediction via Embedding-Space Probingcited by 0
- 2026How Transformers Learn to Plan via Multi-Token Predictioncited by 0
- 2026The State-Prediction Separation Hypothesis1 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning with Foresight: Enhancing Neural Routing Policy via Multi-Node Lookahead Prediction19 May 2026
- 2026How Transformers Learn to Plan via Multi-Token Prediction13 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Training-Free Multi-Token Prediction via Embedding-Space Probing18 Mar 2026
- 2026Temporal Guidance for Large Language Models29 Jan 2026
- 2026Mirai: Autoregressive Visual Generation Needs Foresight21 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Multi-Token Prediction: Pretraining LLMs with Future Summaries16 Oct 2025
- 2025Your LLM Knows the Future: Uncovering Its Multi-Token Prediction Potential16 Jul 2025