Leveraging Reinforcement Learning and Koopman Theory for Enhanced Model Predictive Control Performance
On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → RL for autonomous driving and traffic
Abstract (arXiv)
This study presents an innovative approach to Model Predictive Control (MPC) by leveraging the powerful combination of Koopman theory and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). By transforming nonlinear dynamical systems into a higher-dimensional linear regime, the Koopman operator facilitates the linear treatment of nonlinear behaviors, paving the way for more efficient control strategies. Our methodology harnesses the predictive prowess of Koopman-based models alongside the optimization capabilities of DRL, particularly using the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm, to enhance the controller's performance. The resulting end-to-end learning framework refines the predictive control policies to cater to specific operational tasks, optimizing both performance and economic efficiency. We validate our approach through rigorous NMPC and eNMPC case studies, demonstrating that the Koopman-RL controller outperforms traditional controllers by achieving higher stability, superior constraint satisfaction, and significant cost savings. The findings indicate that our model can be a robust tool for complex control tasks, offering valuable insights into future applications of RL in MPC.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RL for autonomous driving and traffic, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 16 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2025.
Builds on
16 of 35 references.
References · 16
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4 more
- 2019Differentiating Through a Cone Programcited by 73
- 2019Data-driven Economic NMPC using Reinforcement Learningcited by 68
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- 2022Data-driven End-to-end Learning of Pole Placement Control for Nonlinear Dynamics via Koopman Invariant Subspacescited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.
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- 2024Model Predictive Control of Nonlinear Dynamics Using Online Adaptive Koopman Operators ↗
- 2024Data-driven optimal control of unknown nonlinear dynamical systems using the Koopman operator
- 2026Efficient Reinforcement Learning using Linear Koopman Dynamics for Nonlinear Robotic Systems
- 2025KIPPO: Koopman-Inspired Proximal Policy Optimization
- 2026Interpreting Reinforcement Learning Model Behavior via Koopman with Control
- 2024Koopman-Assisted Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning of Koopman eNMPC
- 2026Learning Predictive Control with Deep Koopman Operators for Autonomous Vehicle Motion Planning