mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Using External knowledge to Enhanced PLM for Semantic Matching

arXiv 2505.06605 ↗First posted 10 May 2025cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Modeling semantic relevance has always been a challenging and critical task in natural language processing. In recent years, with the emergence of massive amounts of annotated data, it has become feasible to train complex models, such as neural network-based reasoning models. These models have shown excellent performance in practical applications and have achieved the current state-ofthe-art performance. However, even with such large-scale annotated data, we still need to think: Can machines learn all the knowledge necessary to perform semantic relevance detection tasks based on this data alone? If not, how can neural network-based models incorporate external knowledge into themselves, and how can relevance detection models be constructed to make full use of external knowledge? In this paper, we use external knowledge to enhance the pre-trained semantic relevance discrimination model. Experimental results on 10 public datasets show that our method achieves consistent improvements in performance compared to the baseline model.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 May 2025.

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References · 23

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11 more
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  3. 2022Rethinking with Retrieval: Faithful Large Language Model Inference
  4. 2022A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Language Models
  5. 2024Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Parsing: Improving Generalization with Lexical Knowledge
  6. 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training
  7. 2025Search-R3: Unifying Reasoning and Embedding in Large Language Models
  8. 2025Distillation and Refinement of Reasoning in Small Language Models for Document Re-ranking