Synergistic Benefits of Joint Molecule Generation and Property Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modeling the joint distribution of data samples and their properties allows to construct a single model for both data generation and property prediction, with synergistic benefits reaching beyond purely generative or predictive models. However, training joint models presents daunting architectural and optimization challenges. Here, we propose Hyformer, a transformer-based joint model that successfully blends the generative and predictive functionalities, using an alternating attention mechanism and a joint pre-training scheme. We show that Hyformer is simultaneously optimized for molecule generation and property prediction, while exhibiting synergistic benefits in conditional sampling, out-of-distribution property prediction and representation learning. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of joint learning in a drug design use case of discovering novel antimicrobial~peptides.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Apr 2025.
Builds on
36 of 88 references.
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025Enhancing next token prediction based pre-training for jet foundation modelscited by 3
- 2025Valid Property-Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Targeted Optimization & Resampling for Novel Drug Designcited by 0
- 2025seqme: a Python library for evaluating biological sequence designcited by 0
- 2025Freeze, Diffuse, Decode: Task-Aware Adaptation of Transformer Embeddings for Antimicrobial Peptide Designcited by 0
- 2026Sample Efficient Generative Molecular Optimization with Joint Self-Improvementcited by 0
- 2026Sample Efficient Generative Molecular Optimization with Joint Self-Improvement11 Feb 2026
- 2025Enhancing next token prediction based pre-training for jet foundation models3 Dec 2025
- 2025Freeze, Diffuse, Decode: Task-Aware Adaptation of Transformer Embeddings for Antimicrobial Peptide Design28 Nov 2025
- 2025seqme: a Python library for evaluating biological sequence design6 Nov 2025
- 2025Valid Property-Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Targeted Optimization & Resampling for Novel Drug Design31 Aug 2025