mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Capybara-OMNI: An Efficient Paradigm for Building Omni-Modal Language Models

arXiv 2504.12315 ↗First posted 10 Apr 2025cs.CL cs.AI cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

With the development of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), numerous outstanding accomplishments have emerged within the open-source community. Due to the complexity of creating and training multimodal data pairs, it is still a computational and time-consuming process to build powerful MLLMs. In this work, we introduce Capybara-OMNI, an MLLM that trains in a lightweight and efficient manner and supports understanding text, image, video, and audio modalities. We present in detail the framework design, the data construction, and the training recipe, to develop an MLLM step-by-step to obtain competitive performance. We also provide exclusive benchmarks utilized in our experiments to show how to properly verify understanding capabilities across different modalities. Results show that by following our guidance, we can efficiently build an MLLM that achieves competitive performance among models of the same scale on various multimodal benchmarks. Additionally, to enhance the multimodal instruction following and conversational capabilities of the model, we further discuss how to train the chat version upon an MLLM understanding model, which is more in line with user habits for tasks like real-time interaction with humans. We publicly disclose the Capybara-OMNI model, along with its chat-based version. The disclosure includes both the model weights, a portion of the training data, and the inference codes, which are made available on GitHub.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 124 of its 146 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2025.

Builds on

124 of 146 references.

Closest ancestors · 16

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction3 Jan
  2. 2024Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLM1 Nov
  3. 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Data3 Oct
  4. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution18 Sep
  5. 2024VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM9 Aug
  6. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer6 Aug
  7. 2024Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs24 Jun
  8. 2024Exploring the Capabilities of Large Multimodal Models on Dense Text9 May
  9. 2024Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Reward1 Apr
  10. 2024Vision-Flan: Scaling Human-Labeled Tasks in Visual Instruction Tuning18 Feb
  11. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks21 Dec
  12. 2023ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions21 Nov
4 more
  1. 2023What Makes for Good Visual Instructions? Synthesizing Complex Visual Reasoning Instructions for Visual Instruction Tuning2 Nov
  2. 2023Position-Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning for Multimodal Large Language Models25 Aug
  3. 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilities4 Aug
  4. 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?12 Jul

Other references · 108

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  2. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
  3. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
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38 more
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  2. 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysiscited by 1,413
  3. 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,384
  4. 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,317
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