mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FingER: Content Aware Fine-grained Evaluation with Reasoning for AI-Generated Videos

arXiv 2504.10358 ↗First posted 14 Apr 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 22

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in video generation have posed great challenges in the assessment of AI-generated content, particularly with the emergence of increasingly sophisticated models. The various inconsistencies and defects observed in such videos are inherently complex, making overall scoring notoriously difficult. In this paper, we emphasize the critical importance of integrating fine-grained reasoning into video evaluation, and we propose FingER, a novel entity-level reasoning evaluation framework that first automatically generates Fine-grained Entity-level questions, and then answers those questions by a Reasoning model with scores, which can be subsequently weighted summed to an overall score for different applications. Specifically, we leverage LLMs to derive entity-level questions across five distinct perspectives, which (i) often focus on some specific entities of the content, thereby making answering or scoring much easier by MLLMs, and (ii) are more interpretable. Then we construct a FingER dataset, consisting of approximately 3.3k videos and corresponding 60k fine-grained QA annotations, each with detailed reasons. Based on that, we further investigate various training protocols to best incentivize the reasoning capability of MLLMs for correct answer prediction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that a reasoning model trained using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) with a cold-start strategy achieves the best performance. Notably, our model surpasses existing methods by a relative margin of 11.8% on GenAI-Bench and 5.5% on MonetBench with only 3.3k training videos, which is at most one-tenth of the training samples utilized by other methods. Our code and dataset will be released soon.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 26 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2025.

Builds on

26 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025R1-Zero's "Aha Moment" in Visual Reasoning on a 2B Non-SFT Model7 Mar
  2. 2025Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning3 Mar

Other references · 24

  1. 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
  2. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  3. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  4. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
  5. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
  6. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
  7. 2024LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Modelscited by 1,464
  8. 2025Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspectivecited by 1,345
  9. 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 652
  10. 2025LIMO: Less is More for Reasoningcited by 498
  11. 2024Step-DPO: Step-wise Preference Optimization for Long-chain Reasoning of LLMscited by 273
  12. 2021GODIVA: Generating Open-DomaIn Videos from nAtural Descriptionscited by 256
12 more
  1. 2025Unified Reward Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 199
  2. 2024MobileVLM V2: Faster and Stronger Baseline for Vision Language Modelcited by 174
  3. 2024Vidu: a Highly Consistent, Dynamic and Skilled Text-to-Video Generator with Diffusion Modelscited by 160
  4. 2024VisionReward: Fine-Grained Multi-Dimensional Human Preference Learning for Image and Video Generationcited by 156
  5. 2025GPG: A Simple and Strong Reinforcement Learning Baseline for Model Reasoningcited by 150
  6. 2024LiFT: Leveraging Human Feedback for Text-to-Video Model Alignmentcited by 53
  7. 2024Towards A Better Metric for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 51
  8. 2025VMBench: A Benchmark for Perception-Aligned Video Motion Generationcited by 49
  9. 2024Subjective-Aligned Dataset and Metric for Text-to-Video Quality Assessmentcited by 39
  10. 2024The Dawn of Video Generation: Preliminary Explorations with SORA-like Modelscited by 31
  11. 2025Next Token Is Enough: Realistic Image Quality and Aesthetic Scoring with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 12
  12. 2024MMGenBench: Fully Automatically Evaluating LMMs from the Text-to-Image Generation Perspectivecited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 10.

22 papers.

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  1. 2025UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learningcited by 84
  2. 2025FLUX-Text: A Simple and Advanced Diffusion Transformer Baseline for Scene Text Editingcited by 46
  3. 2026DreamX-World 1.0: A General-Purpose Interactive World Modelcited by 40
  4. 2025Stochastic Self-Guidance for Training-Free Enhancement of Diffusion Modelscited by 36
  5. 2025AutoDrive-R2: Incentivizing Reasoning and Self-Reflection Capacity for VLA Model in Autonomous Drivingcited by 34
  6. 2025Omni-Effects: Unified and Spatially-Controllable Visual Effects Generationcited by 27
  7. 2025NarrLV: Towards a Comprehensive Narrative-Centric Evaluation for Long Video Generationcited by 22
  8. 2026Omni-WorldBench: Towards a Comprehensive Interaction-Centric Evaluation for World Modelscited by 18
  9. 2025ImagerySearch: Adaptive Test-Time Search for Video Generation Beyond Semantic Dependency Constraintscited by 9
  10. 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generationcited by 9
  11. 2026What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generationcited by 8
  12. 2026From Scale to Speed: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Image Editingcited by 8
10 more
  1. 2025AIGVE-MACS: Unified Multi-Aspect Commenting and Scoring Model for AI-Generated Video Evaluationcited by 4
  2. 2025Taming Hallucinations: Boosting MLLMs' Video Understanding via Counterfactual Video Generationcited by 4
  3. 2026Video-CoE: Reinforcing Video Event Prediction via Chain of Eventscited by 4
  4. 2026R2M-Bench: Evaluating Revisit Memory via Relative Consistency in Interactive Video World Modelscited by 4
  5. 2025End-to-End Multi-Modal Diffusion Mambacited by 3
  6. 2026OmniDance: Multimodal Driven Dance Video Generation with Large-scale Internet Datacited by 3
  7. 2025SAGA: Source Attribution of Generative AI Videoscited by 2
  8. 2026IndusAgent: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Industrial Anomaly Detection with Agentic Toolscited by 2
  9. 2026Q-Hawkeye: Reliable Visual Policy Optimization for Image Quality Assessmentcited by 1
  10. 2026Peak-End-Net: A Peak-End Rule Inspired Framework for Generalizable Video Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2023ANetQA: A Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained Compositional Reasoning over Untrimmed Videos
  2. 2025ETVA: Evaluation of Text-to-Video Alignment via Fine-grained Question Generation and Answering
  3. 2026VideoKR: Towards Knowledge- and Reasoning-Intensive Video Understanding
  4. 2025VF-Eval: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Generating Feedback on AIGC Videos
  5. 2026FastV-RAG: Towards Fast and Fine-Grained Video QA with Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  6. 2025GRADEO: Towards Human-Like Evaluation for Text-to-Video Generation via Multi-Step Reasoning
  7. 2024Prompting Video-Language Foundation Models with Domain-specific Fine-grained Heuristics for Video Question Answering
  8. 2025LOVE: Benchmarking and Evaluating Text-to-Video Generation and Video-to-Text Interpretation