mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Leveraging Reasoning Model Answers to Enhance Non-Reasoning Model Capability

arXiv 2504.09639 ↗First posted 13 Apr 2025cs.CLcited by 1

On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), such as DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI-o1, have demonstrated the significant effectiveness of test-time scaling, achieving substantial performance gains across various benchmarks. These advanced models utilize deliberate "thinking" steps to systematically enhance answer quality. In this paper, we propose leveraging these high-quality outputs generated by reasoning-intensive models to improve less computationally demanding, non-reasoning models. We explore and compare methodologies for utilizing the answers produced by reasoning models to train and improve non-reasoning models. Through straightforward Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) experiments on established benchmarks, we demonstrate consistent improvements across various benchmarks, underscoring the potential of this approach for advancing the ability of models to answer questions directly.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 15 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2025.

Builds on

15 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Towards Thinking-Optimal Scaling of Test-Time Compute for LLM Reasoning25 Feb
  2. 2024Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters6 Aug
  3. 2024Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for Problem-Solving with Language Models1 Aug

Other references · 12

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  2. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  3. 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
  4. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  5. 2023Let's Verify Step by Stepcited by 3,789
  6. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,879
  7. 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
  8. 2024DeepSeek-V3 Technical Reportcited by 811
  9. 2022Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 596
  10. 2025Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewardscited by 504
  11. 2021Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 463
  12. 2024OpenCoder: The Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Modelscited by 130

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2022Large Language Models Can Self-Improve
  2. 2025ReasoningWeekly: A General Knowledge and Verbal Reasoning Challenge for Large Language Models
  3. 2025Climbing the Ladder of Reasoning: What LLMs Can-and Still Can't-Solve after SFT?
  4. 2025Is That Your Final Answer? Test-Time Scaling Improves Selective Question Answering
  5. 2025From Reasoning to Answer: Empirical, Attention-Based and Mechanistic Insights into Distilled DeepSeek R1 Models
  6. 2026Post-Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost
  7. 2024Large Language Models Can Self-Improve in Long-context Reasoning
  8. 2025The Self-Improvement Paradox: Can Language Models Bootstrap Reasoning Capabilities without External Scaffolding?