Memory-Aware and Uncertainty-Guided Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-hop question answering (QA) requires models to retrieve and reason over multiple pieces of evidence. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has made progress in this area, existing methods often suffer from two key limitations: (1) fixed or overly frequent retrieval steps, and (2) ineffective use of previously retrieved knowledge. We propose MIND (Memory-Informed and INteractive Dynamic RAG), a framework that addresses these challenges through: (i) prompt-based entity extraction to identify reasoning-relevant elements, (ii) dynamic retrieval triggering based on token-level entropy and attention signals, and (iii) memory-aware filtering, which stores high-confidence facts across reasoning steps to enable consistent multi-hop generation.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2025.
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12 of 32 references.
References · 12
- 2018HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 3,716
- 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,433
- 2021Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokenscited by 1,286
- 2020Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Stepscited by 1,266
- 2021Did Aristotle Use a Laptop? A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategiescited by 738
- 2024MemoRAG: Boosting Long Context Processing with Global Memory-Enhanced Retrieval Augmentationcited by 119
- 2020IIRC: A Dataset of Incomplete Information Reading Comprehension Questionscited by 52
- 2025Bridging the Editing Gap in LLMs: FineEdit for Precise and Targeted Text Modificationscited by 21
- 2024CtrlA: Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Inherent Controlcited by 13
- 2024Graph Neural Network Enhanced Retrieval for Question Answering of LLMscited by 10
- 2024Trajectory Tracking Using Frenet Coordinates with Deep Deterministic Policy Gradientcited by 7
- 2025Solving Situation Puzzles with Large Language Model and External Reformulationcited by 3
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- 2026Reasoning in Trees: Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Question Answering
- 2026STRIDE: Strategic Iterative Decision-Making for Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Hop Question Answering
- 2024Review-Then-Refine: A Dynamic Framework for Multi-Hop Question Answering with Temporal Adaptability
- 2025A Comprehensive Evaluation of Transformer-Based Question Answering Models and RAG-Enhanced Design
- 2026PAR2-RAG: Planned Active Retrieval and Reasoning for Multi-Hop Question Answering
- 2025Optimizing Question Semantic Space for Dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Multi-hop Question Answering
- 2026BridgeRAG: Training-Free Bridge-Conditioned Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering
- 2026Retrieval--Reasoning Processes for Multi-hop Question Answering: A Four-Axis Design Framework and Empirical Trends