mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Low-resource Information Extraction with the European Clinical Case Corpus

arXiv 2503.20568 ↗First posted 26 Mar 2025cs.CLcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present E3C-3.0, a multilingual dataset in the medical domain, comprising clinical cases annotated with diseases and test-result relations. The dataset includes both native texts in five languages (English, French, Italian, Spanish and Basque) and texts translated and projected from the English source into five target languages (Greek, Italian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovenian). A semi-automatic approach has been implemented, including automatic annotation projection based on Large Language Models (LLMs) and human revision. We present several experiments showing that current state-of-the-art LLMs can benefit from being fine-tuned on the E3C-3.0 dataset. We also show that transfer learning in different languages is very effective, mitigating the scarcity of data. Finally, we compare performance both on native data and on projected data. We release the data at https://huggingface.co/collections/NLP-FBK/e3c-projected-676a7d6221608d60e4e9fd89 .

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2025.

Builds on

18 of 39 references.

References · 18

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
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6 more
  1. 2023MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Modelscited by 274
  2. 2023Large Language Models for Generative Information Extraction: A Surveycited by 185
  3. 2023Synthetic Data Generation with Large Language Models for Text Classification: Potential and Limitationscited by 100
  4. 2019Pretrained Language Models for Sequential Sentence Classificationcited by 53
  5. 2022Alleviating the Sample Selection Bias in Few-shot Learning by Removing Projection to the Centroidcited by 20
  6. 2022T-Projection: High Quality Annotation Projection for Sequence Labeling Taskscited by 14

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

3 papers.

  1. 2025Converting Annotated Clinical Cases into Structured Case Report Formscited by 5
  2. 2026Small LLMs for Medical NLP: a Systematic Analysis of Few-Shot, Constraint Decoding, Fine-Tuning and Continual Pre-Training in Italiancited by 3
  3. 2026eCREAM-MedCorpus A Large-Scale Corpus of Clinical Notes for Italiancited by 0