End-to-End Edge AI Service Provisioning Framework in 6G ORAN
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the advent of 6G, Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architectures are evolving to support intelligent, adaptive, and automated network orchestration. This paper proposes a novel Edge AI and Network Service Orchestration framework that leverages Large Language Model (LLM) agents deployed as O-RAN rApps. The proposed LLM-agent-powered system enables interactive and intuitive orchestration by translating the user's use case description into deployable AI services and corresponding network configurations. The LLM agent automates multiple tasks, including AI model selection from repositories (e.g., Hugging Face), service deployment, network adaptation, and real-time monitoring via xApps. We implement a prototype using open-source O-RAN projects (OpenAirInterface and FlexRIC) to demonstrate the feasibility and functionality of our framework. Our demonstration showcases the end-to-end flow of AI service orchestration, from user interaction to network adaptation, ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) compliance. This work highlights the potential of integrating LLM-driven automation into 6G O-RAN ecosystems, paving the way for more accessible and efficient edge AI ecosystems.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2025.
Builds on
3 of 19 references.
References · 3
- 2019The Roadmap to 6G -- AI Empowered Wireless Networkscited by 150
- 2024Large Language Model (LLM) for Telecommunications: A Comprehensive Survey on Principles, Key Techniques, and Opportunitiescited by 83
- 20246G comprehensive intelligence: network operations and optimization based on Large Language Modelscited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025A Tutorial on Cognitive Biases in Agentic AI-Driven 6G Autonomous Networkscited by 4
- 2025Building AI Service Repositories for On-Demand Service Orchestration in 6G AI-RANcited by 2
- 2025MobiLLM: An Agentic AI Framework for Closed-Loop Threat Mitigation in 6G Open RANscited by 2
- 2025Toward an Unbiased Collective Memory for Efficient LLM-Based Agentic 6G Cross-Domain Managementcited by 2
- 2025AI-Native Open RAN for Non-Terrestrial Networks: An Overviewcited by 1
- 2026LLM-Powered Agentic AI for 5G/6G Networks: A Tutorial and Survey on Architectures, Protocols, and Standardizationcited by 0
- 2026LLM-Powered Agentic AI for 5G/6G Networks: A Tutorial and Survey on Architectures, Protocols, and Standardization17 Jul 2026
- 2025A Tutorial on Cognitive Biases in Agentic AI-Driven 6G Autonomous Networks22 Oct 2025
- 2025Toward an Unbiased Collective Memory for Efficient LLM-Based Agentic 6G Cross-Domain Management30 Sep 2025
- 2025MobiLLM: An Agentic AI Framework for Closed-Loop Threat Mitigation in 6G Open RANs25 Sep 2025
- 2025AI-Native Open RAN for Non-Terrestrial Networks: An Overview16 Jul 2025
- 2025Building AI Service Repositories for On-Demand Service Orchestration in 6G AI-RAN13 Apr 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration
- 2025MX-AI: Agentic Observability and Control Platform for Open and AI-RAN
- 2026From RAN Control to Agentic Intelligence: Architecture and Vision for Energy Efficient AI-RAN
- 2026Agents Should Replace Narrow Predictive AI as the Orchestrator in 6G AI-RAN
- 2026Agentic Assistant for 6G: Turn-based Conversations for AI-RAN Hierarchical Co-Management
- 2025Generative AI for Intent-Driven Network Management in 6G RAN: A Case Study on the Mamba Model
- 2025Towards 6G Native-AI Edge Networks: A Semantic-Aware and Agentic Intelligence Paradigm
- 2025ORAN-GUIDE: RAG-Driven Prompt Learning for LLM-Augmented Reinforcement Learning in O-RAN Network Slicing