Compound Expression Recognition via Large Vision-Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Multimodal emotion understanding
Abstract (arXiv)
Compound Expression Recognition (CER) is crucial for understanding human emotions and improving human-computer interaction. However, CER faces challenges due to the complexity of facial expressions and the difficulty of capturing subtle emotional cues. To address these issues, we propose a novel approach leveraging Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Our method employs a two-stage fine-tuning process: first, pre-trained LVLMs are fine-tuned on basic facial expressions to establish foundational patterns; second, the model is further optimized on a compound-expression dataset to refine visual-language feature interactions. Our approach achieves advanced accuracy on the RAF-DB dataset and demonstrates strong zero-shot generalization on the C-EXPR-DB dataset, showcasing its potential for real-world applications in emotion analysis and human-computer interaction.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal emotion understanding, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 16 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2025.
Builds on
16 of 27 references.
References · 16
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- 2022ABAW: Learning from Synthetic Data & Multi-Task Learning Challengescited by 110
4 more
- 2023ABAW: Valence-Arousal Estimation, Expression Recognition, Action Unit Detection & Emotional Reaction Intensity Estimation Challengescited by 110
- 2024The 6th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) Competitioncited by 78
- 2024Distribution Matching for Multi-Task Learning of Classification Tasks: a Large-Scale Study on Faces & Beyondcited by 60
- 20247th ABAW Competition: Multi-Task Learning and Compound Expression Recognitioncited by 53
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Zero-shot Compound Expression Recognition with Visual Language Model at the 6th ABAW Challenge
- 2025Facial Emotion Learning with Text-Guided Multiview Fusion via Vision-Language Model for 3D/4D Facial Expression Recognition
- 2025Rethinking Facial Expression Recognition in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models: Benchmark, Datasets, and Beyond
- 2024ExpLLM: Towards Chain of Thought for Facial Expression Recognition
- 2024EMO-LLaMA: Enhancing Facial Emotion Understanding with Instruction Tuning
- 2025Self-Supervised Multi-View Representation Learning using Vision-Language Model for 3D/4D Facial Expression Recognition
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognition
- 2026Why Do Vision Language Models Struggle To Recognize Human Emotions?