Autoregressive Image Generation with Randomized Parallel Decoding
On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Fast autoregressive visual generation
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce ARPG, a novel visual Autoregressive model that enables Randomized Parallel Generation, addressing the inherent limitations of conventional raster-order approaches, which hinder inference efficiency and zero-shot generalization due to their sequential, predefined token generation order. Our key insight is that effective random-order modeling necessitates explicit guidance for determining the position of the next predicted token. To this end, we propose a novel decoupled decoding framework that decouples positional guidance from content representation, encoding them separately as queries and key-value pairs. By directly incorporating this guidance into the causal attention mechanism, our approach enables fully random-order training and generation, eliminating the need for bidirectional attention. Consequently, ARPG readily generalizes to zero-shot tasks such as image in-painting, out-painting, and resolution expansion. Furthermore, it supports parallel inference by concurrently processing multiple queries using a shared KV cache. On the ImageNet-1K 256 benchmark, our approach attains an FID of 1.83 with only 32 sampling steps, achieving over a 30 times speedup in inference and and a 75 percent reduction in memory consumption compared to representative recent autoregressive models at a similar scale.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Fast autoregressive visual generation, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 59 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2025.
Builds on
59 of 71 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024RandAR: Decoder-only Autoregressive Visual Generation in Random Orders2 Dec
- 2024Accelerating Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation with Training-free Speculative Jacobi Decoding2 Oct
Other references · 57
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 11.
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