HalluVerse25: Fine-grained Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for LLM Hallucinations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in various contexts, yet remain prone to generating non-factual content, commonly referred to as "hallucinations". The literature categorizes hallucinations into several types, including entity-level, relation-level, and sentence-level hallucinations. However, existing hallucination datasets often fail to capture fine-grained hallucinations in multilingual settings. In this work, we introduce HalluVerse25, a multilingual LLM hallucination dataset that categorizes fine-grained hallucinations in English, Arabic, and Turkish. Our dataset construction pipeline uses an LLM to inject hallucinations into factual biographical sentences, followed by a rigorous human annotation process to ensure data quality. We evaluate several LLMs on HalluVerse25, providing valuable insights into how proprietary models perform in detecting LLM-generated hallucinations across different contexts.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2025.
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References · 16
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- 2024INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detectioncited by 317
- 2023A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations of LLMs by Validating Low-Confidence Generationcited by 202
- 2023Sources of Hallucination by Large Language Models on Inference Taskscited by 168
- 2023Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysiscited by 156
- 2024Fine-grained Hallucination Detection and Editing for Language Modelscited by 146
4 more
- 2023On Learning to Summarize with Large Language Models as Referencescited by 80
- 2024LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With Thiscited by 77
- 2023Diving Deep into Modes of Fact Hallucinations in Dialogue Systemscited by 32
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 9.
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- 2025AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMscited by 12
- 2025Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gapscited by 9
- 2026Do LLM hallucination detectors suffer from low-resource effect?cited by 3
- 2026PRISM: Probing Reasoning, Instruction, and Source Memory in LLM Hallucinationscited by 3
- 2025AraTable: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning and Understanding of Arabic Tabular Datacited by 2
- 2026HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2026HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026BenHalluEval: A Multi-Task Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models on Bengalicited by 1
- 2026Does Bielik Know What It Doesn't Know? Activation Dispersion Separates Entity Familiarity from Factual Reliability Across Model Scalecited by 1
- 2026Lost in Speech: Trilingual Spoken Hallucination Detection Across Audio and Transcriptscited by 1
- 2025FIBER: A Multilingual Evaluation Resource for Factual Inference Biascited by 0
- 2026Physics as the label for measuring and correcting materials reasoning in multimodal models10 Sep 2026
- 2026Lost in Speech: Trilingual Spoken Hallucination Detection Across Audio and Transcripts25 Aug 2026
- 2026HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answering22 Jul 2026
- 2026Does Bielik Know What It Doesn't Know? Activation Dispersion Separates Entity Familiarity from Factual Reliability Across Model Scale8 Jul 2026
- 2026BenHalluEval: A Multi-Task Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models on Bengali29 May 2026
- 2026HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark16 May 2026
- 2026PRISM: Probing Reasoning, Instruction, and Source Memory in LLM Hallucinations18 Apr 2026
- 2026ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning19 Feb 2026
- 2026Do LLM hallucination detectors suffer from low-resource effect?23 Jan 2026
- 2025FIBER: A Multilingual Evaluation Resource for Factual Inference Bias11 Dec 2025
- 2025Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gaps15 Oct 2025
- 2025AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs4 Sep 2025
1 more
- 2025AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMscited by 12
- 2025Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gapscited by 9
- 2026Do LLM hallucination detectors suffer from low-resource effect?cited by 3
- 2026HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2026HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026BenHalluEval: A Multi-Task Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models on Bengalicited by 1
- 2026Does Bielik Know What It Doesn't Know? Activation Dispersion Separates Entity Familiarity from Factual Reliability Across Model Scalecited by 1
- 2026Lost in Speech: Trilingual Spoken Hallucination Detection Across Audio and Transcriptscited by 1
- 2025FIBER: A Multilingual Evaluation Resource for Factual Inference Biascited by 0
- 2026Lost in Speech: Trilingual Spoken Hallucination Detection Across Audio and Transcripts25 Aug 2026
- 2026HalluTruthQA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in Arabic Question Answering22 Jul 2026
- 2026Does Bielik Know What It Doesn't Know? Activation Dispersion Separates Entity Familiarity from Factual Reliability Across Model Scale8 Jul 2026
- 2026BenHalluEval: A Multi-Task Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models on Bengali29 May 2026
- 2026HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark16 May 2026
- 2026ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning19 Feb 2026
- 2026Do LLM hallucination detectors suffer from low-resource effect?23 Jan 2026
- 2025FIBER: A Multilingual Evaluation Resource for Factual Inference Bias11 Dec 2025
- 2025Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gaps15 Oct 2025
- 2025AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs4 Sep 2025