zScore: A Universal Decentralised Reputation System for the Blockchain Economy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern society functions on trust. The onchain economy, however, is built on the founding principles of trustless peer-to-peer interactions in an adversarial environment without a centralised body of trust and needs a verifiable system to quantify credibility to minimise bad economic activity. We provide a robust framework titled zScore, a core primitive for reputation derived from a wallet's onchain behaviour using state-of-the-art AI neural network models combined with real-world credentials ported onchain through zkTLS. The initial results tested on retroactive data from lending protocols establish a strong correlation between a good zScore and healthy borrowing and repayment behaviour, making it a robust and decentralised alibi for creditworthiness; we highlight significant improvements from previous attempts by protocols like Cred showcasing its robustness. We also present a list of possible applications of our system in Section 5, thereby establishing its utility in rewarding actual value creation while filtering noise and suspicious activity and flagging malicious behaviour by bad actors.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2025.
Builds on
7 of 59 references.
References · 7
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- 2024Merkle Trees in Blockchain: A Study of Collision Probability and Security Implicationscited by 1
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Deep Reputation Scoring in DeFi: zScore-Based Wallet Ranking from Liquidity and Trading Signalscited by 3
- 2026ZAPs: A Reward Attribution Framework for DeFi Ecosystems with Adversarial-Robust Scoring via Parallel Anomaly Ensemble Detectioncited by 1
- 2026zLend: A Dual-Scope Cash-Flow Reconstruction Framework for On-Chain Credit Underwritingcited by 1
- 2026zScore-N: A Neural Network for On-Chain Wallet Reputation Scoringcited by 0
- 2026zScore-N: A Neural Network for On-Chain Wallet Reputation Scoring8 Sep 2026
- 2026zLend: A Dual-Scope Cash-Flow Reconstruction Framework for On-Chain Credit Underwriting17 Aug 2026
- 2026ZAPs: A Reward Attribution Framework for DeFi Ecosystems with Adversarial-Robust Scoring via Parallel Anomaly Ensemble Detection30 Jul 2026
- 2025Deep Reputation Scoring in DeFi: zScore-Based Wallet Ranking from Liquidity and Trading Signals28 Jul 2025