mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Framing the Game: How Context Shapes LLM Decision-Making

arXiv 2503.04840 ↗First posted 5 Mar 2025cs.CL cs.AI cs.GTcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across diverse contexts to support decision-making. While existing evaluations effectively probe latent model capabilities, they often overlook the impact of context framing on perceived rational decision-making. In this study, we introduce a novel evaluation framework that systematically varies evaluation instances across key features and procedurally generates vignettes to create highly varied scenarios. By analyzing decision-making patterns across different contexts with the same underlying game structure, we uncover significant contextual variability in LLM responses. Our findings demonstrate that this variability is largely predictable yet highly sensitive to framing effects. Our results underscore the need for dynamic, context-aware evaluation methodologies for real-world deployments.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2025.

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26 of 43 references.

References · 26

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14 more
  1. 2024FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AIcited by 227
  2. 2023Playing repeated games with Large Language Modelscited by 213
  3. 2023Benchmarking Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models as Evaluatorscited by 147
  4. 2024LongWriter: Unleashing 10,000+ Word Generation from Long Context LLMscited by 142
  5. 2024Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 138
  6. 2023Investigating Data Contamination in Modern Benchmarks for Large Language Modelscited by 136
  7. 2024When Benchmarks are Targets: Revealing the Sensitivity of Large Language Model Leaderboardscited by 134
  8. 2024Cognitive Bias in Decision-Making with LLMscited by 104
  9. 2023DyVal: Dynamic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Reasoning Taskscited by 100
  10. 2024LLM as a Mastermind: A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 97
  11. 2023Strategic Behavior of Large Language Models: Game Structure vs. Contextual Framingcited by 49
  12. 2023Mini-BEHAVIOR: A Procedurally Generated Benchmark for Long-horizon Decision-Making in Embodied AIcited by 23
  13. 2022Avalon: A Benchmark for RL Generalization Using Procedurally Generated Worldscited by 17
  14. 2024Towards Understanding the Robustness of LLM-based Evaluations under Perturbationscited by 10

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.