Dynamic Benchmarking of Reasoning Capabilities in Code Large Language Models Under Data Contamination
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid evolution of code largelanguage models underscores the need for effective and transparent benchmarking of their reasoning capabilities. However, the current benchmarking approach heavily depends on publicly available, human-created datasets. The widespread use of these fixed benchmark datasets makes the benchmarking process to be static and thus particularly susceptible to data contamination, an unavoidable consequence of the extensive data collection processes used to train Code LLMs. Existing approaches that address data contamination often suffer from human effort limitations and imbalanced problem complexity. To tackle these challenges, we propose tool, a novel benchmarking suite for evaluating Code LLMs under potential data contamination. Given a seed programming problem, tool employs multiple agents to extract and modify the context without altering the core logic, generating semantically equivalent variations. We introduce a dynamic data generation methods and conduct empirical studies on two seed datasets across 21 Code LLMs. Results show that tool effectively benchmarks reasoning capabilities under contamination risks while generating diverse problem sets to ensure consistent and reliable evaluations.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 18 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2025.
Builds on
18 of 34 references.
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- 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code12 Mar
Other references · 17
- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
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- 2023Can Large Language Models Be an Alternative to Human Evaluations?cited by 729
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- 2023Benchmarking Foundation Models with Language-Model-as-an-Examinercited by 172
- 2024Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 119
- 2023DyVal: Dynamic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Reasoning Taskscited by 100
- 2023The Devil is in the Errors: Leveraging Large Language Models for Fine-grained Machine Translation Evaluationcited by 95
- 2024HumanEval-XL: A Multilingual Code Generation Benchmark for Cross-lingual Natural Language Generalizationcited by 84
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- 2024Augmenting Math Word Problems via Iterative Question Composingcited by 58
- 2024Dynamic Evaluation of Large Language Models by Meta Probing Agentscited by 54
- 2025Recent Advances in Large Langauge Model Benchmarks against Data Contamination: From Static to Dynamic Evaluationcited by 38
- 2024TRUCE: Private Benchmarking to Prevent Contamination and Improve Comparative Evaluation of LLMscited by 24
- 2024TreeEval: Benchmark-Free Evaluation of Large Language Models through Tree Planningcited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 12.
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- 2026Obscuring Data Contamination Through Translation: Evidence from Arabic Corpora21 Jan 2026
- 2025AppForge: From Assistant to Independent Developer -- Are GPTs Ready for Software Development?9 Oct 2025
- 2025LLMEval-Fair: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study on Robust and Fair Evaluation of Large Language Models7 Aug 2025
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