English K_Quantization of LLMs Does Not Disproportionately Diminish Multilingual Performance
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Abstract (arXiv)
For consumer usage of locally deployed LLMs, the GGUF format and kquantization are invaluable tools for maintaining the performance of the original model while reducing it to sizes deployable with consumer-grade hardware. The number of bits dedicated to each weight from the original model is reduced based on how important they are thought to be during model inference. This importance is arrived at through the application of an 'importance matrix'-a relatively small text document meant to be representative of the LLM's standard use-cases. In the vast majority of quants available online, this document is primarily written in English. It was therefore an open question whether performance on English language tasks was preserved through the sacrifice of multilingual performance and whether it can be preserved with alternate importance matrices. This article investigates these hypotheses by quantizing Llama3.3 70B on importance matrices written in three languages (English, Norwegian, and Malayalam) and evaluating them on the MixEval dataset in both English and Norwegian. All experiments related to yielded non-significant results indicating that current quantization practices do not disproportionately harm multilingual performance.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2025.
Builds on
10 of 18 references.
References · 10
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2024Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preferencecited by 1,184
- 2021A Survey of Quantization Methods for Efficient Neural Network Inferencecited by 815
- 2024How do Large Language Models Handle Multilingualism?cited by 150
- 2024MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixturescited by 74
- 2024How Does Quantization Affect Multilingual LLMs?cited by 43
- 2024Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languagescited by 38
- 2021Operationalizing a National Digital Library: The Case for a Norwegian Transformer Modelcited by 23
- 2021Large-Scale Contextualised Language Modelling for Norwegiancited by 21
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
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- 2026K-Quantization and its Impact on Output Performance
- 2025Does quantization affect models' performance on long-context tasks?
- 2026Calibrating Beyond English: Language Diversity for Better Quantized Multilingual LLM
- 2024Evaluating the Generalization Ability of Quantized LLMs: Benchmark, Analysis, and Toolbox
- 2024Quantifying the Capabilities of LLMs across Scale and Precision
- 2024When Quantization Affects Confidence of Large Language Models?
- 2024Outliers and Calibration Sets have Diminishing Effect on Quantization of Modern LLMs
- 2025The Uneven Impact of Post-Training Quantization in Machine Translation