Hebbian learning the local structure of language
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Learning in the brain is local and unsupervised (Hebbian). We derive the foundations of an effective human language model inspired by these microscopic constraints. It has two parts: (1) a hierarchy of neurons which learns to tokenize words from text (whichiswhatyoudowhenyoureadthis); and (2) additional neurons which bind the learned symanticless patterns of the tokenizer into a symanticful token (an embedding). The model permits continuous parallel learning without forgetting; and is a powerful tokenizer which performs renormalization group. This allows it to exploit redundancy, such that it generates tokens which are always decomposable into a basis set (e.g an alphabet), and can mix features learned from multiple languages. We find that the structure of this model allows it to learn a natural language morphology WITHOUT data. The language data generated by this model predicts the correct distribution of word-forming patterns observed in real languages, and further demonstrates why microscopically human speech is broken up into words. This model provides the basis for understanding the microscopic origins of language and human creativity.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2025.
Builds on
19 of 65 references.
References · 19
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
- 2017Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empiricallycited by 582
- 2020What Neural Networks Memorize and Why: Discovering the Long Tail via Influence Estimationcited by 497
- 2020Hopfield Networks is All You Needcited by 475
- 2021Explaining Neural Scaling Lawscited by 363
- 2023Large Language Model Guided Tree-of-Thoughtcited by 221
- 2023Scaling Laws for Generative Mixed-Modal Language Modelscited by 134
- 2020Large Associative Memory Problem in Neurobiology and Machine Learningcited by 112
- 2023Energy Transformercited by 71
7 more
- 2023Feature-Learning Networks Are Consistent Across Widths At Realistic Scalescited by 41
- 2021Hierarchical Associative Memorycited by 34
- 2025Key-value memory in the braincited by 24
- 2017Criticality in the brain: A synthesis of neurobiology, models and cognitioncited by 9
- 2021Self-Organized Criticality in the Braincited by 7
- 2023Minimal Effective Theory for Phonotactic Memory: Capturing Local Correlations due to Errors in Speechcited by 1
- 2024Notes on the Mathematical Structure of GPT LLM Architecturescited by 1
Built on by
Not cited yet.