When Benchmarks Talk: Re-Evaluating Code LLMs with Interactive Feedback
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Abstract (arXiv)
Programming is a fundamentally interactive process, yet coding assistants are often evaluated using static benchmarks that fail to measure how well models collaborate with users. We introduce an interactive evaluation pipeline to examine how LLMs incorporate different types of feedback in a collaborative setting. Specifically, we perturb static coding benchmarks so that the code model must interact with a simulated user to retrieve key information about the problem. We find that interaction significantly affects model performance, as the relative rankings of 10 models across 3 datasets often vary between static and interactive settings, despite models being fairly robust to feedback that contains errors. We also observe that even when different feedback types are equally effective with respect to performance, they can impact model behaviors such as (1) how models respond to higher- vs. lower-quality feedback and (2) whether models prioritize aesthetic vs. functional edits. Our work aims to "re-evaluate" model coding capabilities through an interactive lens toward bridging the gap between existing evaluations and real-world usage.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 7.
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- 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplaycited by 158
- 2026SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wildcited by 36
- 2025Goal Alignment in LLM-Based User Simulators for Conversational AIcited by 19
- 2026SWE-Together: Evaluating Coding Agents in Interactive User Sessionscited by 14
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
- 2025FLAWS: A Benchmark for Error Identification and Localization in Scientific Paperscited by 12
- 2025Deceive, Detect, and Disclose: Large Language Models Play Mini-Mafiacited by 7
- 2026Dialogue SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Dialogue-Driven Coding Agentscited by 6
- 2026LHAW: Controllable Underspecification for Long-Horizon Taskscited by 5
- 2026ICAE-Bench: Evaluating Coding Agents as Interactive Project Builderscited by 5
- 2025How can we assess human-agent interactions? Case studies in software agent designcited by 4
- 2025Interactive Evaluation of Large Language Models for Multi-Requirement Software Engineering Taskscited by 3
2 more
- 2026Failing to Explore: Language Models on Interactive Taskscited by 0
- 2026XYEval: Agents say yes to bad advicecited by 0
- 2026XYEval: Agents say yes to bad advice20 Sep 2026
- 2026ICAE-Bench: Evaluating Coding Agents as Interactive Project Builders23 Jul 2026
- 2026SWE-Together: Evaluating Coding Agents in Interactive User Sessions29 Jun 2026
- 2026Dialogue SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Dialogue-Driven Coding Agents12 Jun 2026
- 2026SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wild22 Apr 2026
- 2026LHAW: Controllable Underspecification for Long-Horizon Tasks11 Feb 2026
- 2026Failing to Explore: Language Models on Interactive Tasks29 Jan 2026
- 2025FLAWS: A Benchmark for Error Identification and Localization in Scientific Papers26 Nov 2025
- 2025How can we assess human-agent interactions? Case studies in software agent design10 Oct 2025
- 2025Deceive, Detect, and Disclose: Large Language Models Play Mini-Mafia27 Sep 2025
- 2025Interactive Evaluation of Large Language Models for Multi-Requirement Software Engineering Tasks26 Aug 2025
- 2025Goal Alignment in LLM-Based User Simulators for Conversational AI27 Jul 2025
- 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplaycited by 158
- 2026SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wildcited by 36
- 2026SWE-Together: Evaluating Coding Agents in Interactive User Sessionscited by 14
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
- 2026Dialogue SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Dialogue-Driven Coding Agentscited by 6
- 2026ICAE-Bench: Evaluating Coding Agents as Interactive Project Builderscited by 5
- 2025How can we assess human-agent interactions? Case studies in software agent designcited by 4
- 2026ICAE-Bench: Evaluating Coding Agents as Interactive Project Builders23 Jul 2026
- 2026SWE-Together: Evaluating Coding Agents in Interactive User Sessions29 Jun 2026
- 2026Dialogue SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Dialogue-Driven Coding Agents12 Jun 2026
- 2026SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wild22 Apr 2026
- 2025How can we assess human-agent interactions? Case studies in software agent design10 Oct 2025
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey6 Jun 2025
- 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplay4 Apr 2025
- 2025Goal Alignment in LLM-Based User Simulators for Conversational AIcited by 19
- 2025FLAWS: A Benchmark for Error Identification and Localization in Scientific Paperscited by 12
- 2025Deceive, Detect, and Disclose: Large Language Models Play Mini-Mafiacited by 7
- 2026LHAW: Controllable Underspecification for Long-Horizon Taskscited by 5
- 2025Interactive Evaluation of Large Language Models for Multi-Requirement Software Engineering Taskscited by 3
- 2026Failing to Explore: Language Models on Interactive Taskscited by 0
- 2026XYEval: Agents say yes to bad advicecited by 0
- 2026XYEval: Agents say yes to bad advice20 Sep 2026
- 2026LHAW: Controllable Underspecification for Long-Horizon Tasks11 Feb 2026
- 2026Failing to Explore: Language Models on Interactive Tasks29 Jan 2026
- 2025FLAWS: A Benchmark for Error Identification and Localization in Scientific Papers26 Nov 2025
- 2025Deceive, Detect, and Disclose: Large Language Models Play Mini-Mafia27 Sep 2025
- 2025Interactive Evaluation of Large Language Models for Multi-Requirement Software Engineering Tasks26 Aug 2025
- 2025Goal Alignment in LLM-Based User Simulators for Conversational AI27 Jul 2025