mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Applications of Large Models in Medicine

arXiv 2502.17132 ↗First posted 24 Feb 2025cs.AIcited by 6

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper explores the advancements and applications of large-scale models in the medical field, with a particular focus on Medical Large Models (MedLMs). These models, encompassing Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision Models, 3D Large Models, and Multimodal Models, are revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing disease prediction, diagnostic assistance, personalized treatment planning, and drug discovery. The integration of graph neural networks in medical knowledge graphs and drug discovery highlights the potential of Large Graph Models (LGMs) in understanding complex biomedical relationships. The study also emphasizes the transformative role of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and 3D Large Models in medical image analysis, anatomical modeling, and prosthetic design. Despite the challenges, these technologies are setting new benchmarks in medical innovation, improving diagnostic accuracy, and paving the way for personalized healthcare solutions. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of large models in medicine, underscoring their significance in advancing global health.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 97 of its 204 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2025.

Builds on

97 of 204 references.

References · 97

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  4. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  5. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
  6. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  7. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,708
  8. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
  9. 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,148
  10. 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 4,033
  11. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,780
  12. 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
38 more
  1. 2022Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Modelscited by 3,024
  2. 2018Deep contextualized word representationscited by 2,290
  3. 2022Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language modelscited by 1,998
  4. 2019BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningcited by 1,947
  5. 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,830
  6. 2016Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translationcited by 1,475
  7. 2018Attention U-Net: Learning Where to Look for the Pancreascited by 1,435
  8. 2022Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Modelscited by 1,392
  9. 2020What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Examscited by 1,356
  10. 2019PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answeringcited by 1,288
  11. 2019Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddingscited by 1,002
  12. 2023Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizescited by 737
  13. 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 668
  14. 2023Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problemscited by 638
  15. 2021Transformer in Transformercited by 633
  16. 2022MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answeringcited by 543
  17. 2023BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairscited by 520
  18. 2022StyleGAN-XL: Scaling StyleGAN to Large Diverse Datasetscited by 492
  19. 2020PathVQA: 30000+ Questions for Medical Visual Question Answeringcited by 475
  20. 2021SLAKE: A Semantically-Labeled Knowledge-Enhanced Dataset for Medical Visual Question Answeringcited by 449
  21. 2022GET3D: A Generative Model of High Quality 3D Textured Shapes Learned from Imagescited by 446
  22. 2021Self-Supervised Pre-Training of Swin Transformers for 3D Medical Image Analysiscited by 422
  23. 2023Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Modelscited by 384
  24. 2019Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasetscited by 299
  25. 2023AnomalyCLIP: Object-agnostic Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 271
  26. 2020Self-Alignment Pretraining for Biomedical Entity Representationscited by 237
  27. 2022Diffusion Models for Medical Anomaly Detectioncited by 232
  28. 2023PMC-CLIP: Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training using Biomedical Documentscited by 212
  29. 2023LongNet: Scaling Transformers to 1,000,000,000 Tokenscited by 204
  30. 2022Unsupervised Medical Image Translation with Adversarial Diffusion Modelscited by 192
  31. 2024An Introduction to Vision-Language Modelingcited by 178
  32. 2024Vision-Language Models for Medical Report Generation and Visual Question Answering: A Reviewcited by 125
  33. 2023MedSegDiff-V2: Diffusion based Medical Image Segmentation with Transformercited by 124
  34. 2023A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challengecited by 124
  35. 2023Towards Accurate Differential Diagnosis with Large Language Modelscited by 116
  36. 2022LViT: Language meets Vision Transformer in Medical Image Segmentationcited by 111
  37. 20223D UX-Net: A Large Kernel Volumetric ConvNet Modernizing Hierarchical Transformer for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 94
  38. 2021Learning Dynamic Graph Representation of Brain Connectome with Spatio-Temporal Attentioncited by 87

50 most cited of 97 All 97 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 6.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Vision Language Models in Medicine
  2. 2024On Large Visual Language Models for Medical Imaging Analysis: An Empirical Study
  3. 2025MedM-VL: What Makes a Good Medical LVLM?
  4. 2024From Text to Multimodality: Exploring the Evolution and Impact of Large Language Models in Medical Practice
  5. 2025Performance of Large Language Models in Supporting Medical Diagnosis and Treatment
  6. 2023Qilin-Med-VL: Towards Chinese Large Vision-Language Model for General Healthcare
  7. 2025Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey
  8. 2025Reviewing Clinical Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models: Training and Beyond