MAPN: Enhancing Heterogeneous Sparse Graph Representation by Mamba-based Asynchronous Aggregation
On the map: State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba) → Video, motion and generative Mamba models
Abstract (arXiv)
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the state of the art for various graph-related tasks and are particularly prominent in heterogeneous graphs (HetGs). However, several issues plague this paradigm: first, the difficulty in fully utilizing long-range information, known as over-squashing; second, the tendency for excessive message-passing layers to produce indistinguishable representations, referred to as over-smoothing; and finally, the inadequacy of conventional MPNNs to train effectively on large sparse graphs. To address these challenges in deep neural networks for large-scale heterogeneous graphs, this paper introduces the Mamba-based Asynchronous Propagation Network (MAPN), which enhances the representation of heterogeneous sparse graphs. MAPN consists of two primary components: node sequence generation and semantic information aggregation. Node sequences are initially generated based on meta-paths through random walks, which serve as the foundation for a spatial state model that extracts essential information from nodes at various distances. It then asynchronously aggregates semantic information across multiple hops and layers, effectively preserving unique node characteristics and mitigating issues related to deep network degradation. Extensive experiments across diverse datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of MAPN in graph embeddings for various downstream tasks underscoring its substantial benefits for graph representation in large sparse heterogeneous graphs.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video, motion and generative Mamba models, one of 10 directions in State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba). Builds on 33 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2025.
Builds on
33 of 48 references.
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21 more
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- 2025Dual Mamba for Node-Specific Representation Learning: Tackling Over-Smoothing with Selective State Space Modeling
- 2023Graph Condensation for Inductive Node Representation Learning
- 2025Spiking Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks
- 2024Bootstrapping Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning via Large Language Models: A Generalized Approach