Efficient LLM Moderation with Multi-Layer Latent Prototypes
On the map: LLM safety and security → Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails
Abstract (arXiv)
Although modern LLMs are aligned with human values during post-training, robust moderation remains essential to prevent harmful outputs at deployment time. Existing approaches suffer from performance-efficiency trade-offs and are difficult to customize to user-specific requirements. Motivated by this gap, we introduce Multi-Layer Prototype Moderator (MLPM), a lightweight and highly customizable input moderation tool. We propose leveraging prototypes of intermediate representations across multiple layers to improve moderation quality while maintaining high efficiency. By design, our method adds negligible overhead to the generation pipeline and can be seamlessly applied to any model. MLPM achieves state-of-the-art performance on diverse moderation benchmarks and demonstrates strong scalability across model families of various sizes. Moreover, we show that it integrates smoothly into end-to-end moderation pipelines and further improves response safety when combined with output moderation techniques. Overall, our work provides a practical and adaptable solution for safe, robust, and efficient LLM deployment.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 52 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2025.
Builds on
52 of 67 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024Improving Alignment and Robustness with Circuit Breakers6 Jun
- 2024Building Guardrails for Large Language Models2 Feb
- 2024On Prompt-Driven Safeguarding for Large Language Models31 Jan
Other references · 45
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
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- 2026Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models Through the Visual Modality1 May 2026