mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Efficient LLM Moderation with Multi-Layer Latent Prototypes

arXiv 2502.16174 ↗First posted 22 Feb 2025cs.LG cs.AI cs.CLcited by 4

On the map: LLM safety and security → Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails

Abstract (arXiv)

Although modern LLMs are aligned with human values during post-training, robust moderation remains essential to prevent harmful outputs at deployment time. Existing approaches suffer from performance-efficiency trade-offs and are difficult to customize to user-specific requirements. Motivated by this gap, we introduce Multi-Layer Prototype Moderator (MLPM), a lightweight and highly customizable input moderation tool. We propose leveraging prototypes of intermediate representations across multiple layers to improve moderation quality while maintaining high efficiency. By design, our method adds negligible overhead to the generation pipeline and can be seamlessly applied to any model. MLPM achieves state-of-the-art performance on diverse moderation benchmarks and demonstrates strong scalability across model families of various sizes. Moreover, we show that it integrates smoothly into end-to-end moderation pipelines and further improves response safety when combined with output moderation techniques. Overall, our work provides a practical and adaptable solution for safe, robust, and efficient LLM deployment.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 52 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2025.

Builds on

52 of 67 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Safe at the Margins: A General Approach to Safety Alignment in Low-Resource English Languages -- A Singlish Case Study18 Feb
  2. 2024PrimeGuard: Safe and Helpful LLMs through Tuning-Free Routing23 Jul
  3. 2024WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs26 Jun
  4. 2024Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep10 Jun
  5. 2024Improving Alignment and Robustness with Circuit Breakers6 Jun
  6. 2024Building Guardrails for Large Language Models2 Feb
  7. 2024On Prompt-Driven Safeguarding for Large Language Models31 Jan

Other references · 45

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  19. 2025Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teamingcited by 172
  20. 2024AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Expertscited by 126
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.