Pretrained Image-Text Models are Secretly Video Captioners
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Abstract (arXiv)
Developing video captioning models is computationally expensive. The dynamic nature of video also complicates the design of multimodal models that can effectively caption these sequences. However, we find that by using minimal computational resources and without complex modifications to address video dynamics, an image-based model can be repurposed to outperform several specialised video captioning systems. Our adapted model demonstrates top tier performance on major benchmarks, ranking 2nd on MSRVTT and MSVD, and 3rd on VATEX. We transform it into a competitive video captioner by post training a typical image captioning model BLIP2 with only 6,000 video text pairs and simply concatenating frames (significantly fewer data than other methods), which use 2.5 to 144 million pairs. From a resource optimization perspective, this video captioning study focuses on three fundamental factors: optimizing model scale, maximizing data efficiency, and incorporating reinforcement learning. This extensive study demonstrates that a lightweight, image based adaptation strategy can rival state-of-the-art video captioning systems, offering a practical solution for low-resource scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2025.
Builds on
34 of 51 references.
References · 34
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22 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
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- 2025Overcoming Multi-step Complexity in Multimodal Theory-of-Mind Reasoning: A Scalable Bayesian Plannercited by 5
- 2025Music Audio-Visual Question Answering Requires Specialized Multimodal Designscited by 4
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- 2025Growing Through Experience: Scaling Episodic Grounding in Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025What Makes LLMs Effective Sequential Recommenders? A Study on Preference Intensity and Temporal Contextcited by 1
- 2025ProtoVQA: An Adaptable Prototypical Framework for Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026Unified Vision-Language Modeling via Concept Space Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026HTMuon: Improving Muon via Heavy-Tailed Spectral Correction10 Mar 2026
- 2026Unified Vision-Language Modeling via Concept Space Alignment1 Mar 2026
- 2026Behavior Knowledge Merge in Reinforced Agentic Models20 Jan 2026
- 2025Steering Multimodal Large Language Models Decoding for Context-Aware Safety23 Sep 2025
- 2025ProtoVQA: An Adaptable Prototypical Framework for Explainable Fine-Grained Visual Question Answering20 Sep 2025
- 2025What Makes LLMs Effective Sequential Recommenders? A Study on Preference Intensity and Temporal Context2 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Sparsity for Effective and Efficient Music Performance Question Answering2 Jun 2025
- 2025Growing Through Experience: Scaling Episodic Grounding in Language Models2 Jun 2025
- 2025Overcoming Multi-step Complexity in Multimodal Theory-of-Mind Reasoning: A Scalable Bayesian Planner2 Jun 2025
- 2025Music Audio-Visual Question Answering Requires Specialized Multimodal Designs27 May 2025
- 2025Modality-Aware Neuron Pruning for Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models21 Feb 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2026RefCaptioner: Multi-Reference Image-Grounded Video Captioning
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- 2024Distilling Vision-Language Models on Millions of Videos
- 2025Q-Adapter: Visual Query Adapter for Extracting Textually-related Features in Video Captioning
- 2026Advancing Video-Text Pretraining with Multi-View Captions
- 2024Vript: A Video Is Worth Thousands of Words
- 2026PEEK: Picking Essential frames via Efficient Knowledge distillation
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