mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LLM Safety for Children

arXiv 2502.12552 ↗First posted 18 Feb 2025cs.CY cs.AIcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper analyzes the safety of Large Language Models (LLMs) in interactions with children below age of 18 years. Despite the transformative applications of LLMs in various aspects of children's lives such as education and therapy, there remains a significant gap in understanding and mitigating potential content harms specific to this demographic. The study acknowledges the diverse nature of children often overlooked by standard safety evaluations and proposes a comprehensive approach to evaluating LLM safety specifically for children. We list down potential risks that children may encounter when using LLM powered applications. Additionally we develop Child User Models that reflect the varied personalities and interests of children informed by literature in child care and psychology. These user models aim to bridge the existing gap in child safety literature across various fields. We utilize Child User Models to evaluate the safety of six state of the art LLMs. Our observations reveal significant safety gaps in LLMs particularly in categories harmful to children but not adults

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2025.

Builds on

9 of 43 references.

References · 9

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  2. 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
  3. 2022Red Teaming Language Models with Language Modelscited by 983
  4. 2021Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Modelscited by 957
  5. 2023Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignmentcited by 394
  6. 2023Inverse Scaling: When Bigger Isn't Bettercited by 205
  7. 2023ChaCha: Leveraging Large Language Models to Prompt Children to Share Their Emotions about Personal Eventscited by 31
  8. 2020Online Suicide Games: A Form of Digital Self-harm or A Myth?cited by 1
  9. 2024Helpful or Harmful? Exploring the Efficacy of Large Language Models for Online Grooming Preventioncited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

3 papers.