Agentic LLM Framework for Adaptive Decision Discourse
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
Effective decision-making in complex systems requires synthesizing diverse perspectives to address multifaceted challenges under uncertainty. This study introduces an agentic Large Language Models (LLMs) framework for simulating decision discourse - the deliberative process through which actionable strategies are collaboratively developed. Unlike traditional decision-support tools, this framework simulates diverse stakeholder personas, each bringing unique priorities, expertise and value-driven reasoning to a dialogue that emphasizes trade-off exploration in a self-governed assembly. We present explorative results fostering robust and equitable recommendations, with two use cases: first, our framework simulates a response to the floods that occurred on July 2025 in Texas; second, a hypothetical extreme flooding in a Midwestern township under varying forecasting uncertainty. Recommendations made balance competing priorities considered through social, economic and environmental dimensions, setting a foundation for scalable and context-aware recommendations and transforming how decisions for real-world high-stake scenarios can be approached in digital environments. This research explores novel and alternate routes leveraging agentic LLMs for adaptive, collaborative, and equitable recommendations, with implications across domains where uncertainty and complexity converge.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 30 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2025.
Builds on
30 of 81 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 29
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,375
- 2023ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 742
- 2021Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversationcited by 692
- 2023ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry toolscited by 631
- 2023Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agentscited by 333
- 2024Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Modelscited by 332
- 2023State of What Art? A Call for Multi-Prompt LLM Evaluationcited by 310
- 2016Multi-Agent Cooperation and the Emergence of (Natural) Languagecited by 185
- 2023Causal Parrots: Large Language Models May Talk Causality But Are Not Causalcited by 150
- 2023Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?cited by 146
17 more
- 2024Pride and Prejudice: LLM Amplifies Self-Bias in Self-Refinementcited by 114
- 2023CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 107
- 2024Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanismcited by 104
- 2024Reducing hallucination in structured outputs via Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 93
- 2023Towards Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models via Self-Reflectioncited by 81
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 71
- 2024LLMs learn governing principles of dynamical systems, revealing an in-context neural scaling lawcited by 32
- 2024Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answerscited by 31
- 2024Introspective Planning: Aligning Robots' Uncertainty with Inherent Task Ambiguitycited by 27
- 2024Confidence in the Reasoning of Large Language Modelscited by 18
- 2023Mind's Mirror: Distilling Self-Evaluation Capability and Comprehensive Thinking from Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2024Rethinking LLM Uncertainty: A Multi-Agent Approach to Estimating Black-Box Model Uncertaintycited by 11
- 2025Multiple Choice Questions: Reasoning Makes Large Language Models (LLMs) More Self-Confident, Especially When They are Wrongcited by 11
- 2024Trust No AI: Prompt Injection Along The CIA Security Triadcited by 8
- 2024Dynamic Sentiment Analysis with Local Large Language Models using Majority Voting: A Study on Factors Affecting Restaurant Evaluationcited by 5
- 2024Achieving Peak Performance for Large Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 4
- 2016Distributed or Monolithic? A Computational Architecture Decision Frameworkcited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
6 papers.
- 2025A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoningcited by 10
- 2025An LLM-LVLM Driven Agent for Iterative and Fine-Grained Image Editingcited by 7
- 2026LLM Agents for Deliberative Collaboration: A Study on Joint Decision Making Under Partial Observabilitycited by 2
- 2026Conflict-Resilient Multi-Agent Reasoning via Signed Graph Modelingcited by 1
- 2025On the Role of Contextual Information and Ego States in LLM Agent Behavior for Transactional Analysis Dialoguescited by 0
- 2026Risk Is Not the Target: A Monotonic Framework for Evaluating Wildfire Operational Risk Signalscited by 0
- 2026LLM Agents for Deliberative Collaboration: A Study on Joint Decision Making Under Partial Observability7 Jul 2026
- 2026Conflict-Resilient Multi-Agent Reasoning via Signed Graph Modeling19 May 2026
- 2026Risk Is Not the Target: A Monotonic Framework for Evaluating Wildfire Operational Risk Signals23 Apr 2026
- 2025On the Role of Contextual Information and Ego States in LLM Agent Behavior for Transactional Analysis Dialogues18 Dec 2025
- 2025An LLM-LVLM Driven Agent for Iterative and Fine-Grained Image Editing24 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning2 Apr 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Simulation Agent: A Framework for Integrating Simulation and Large Language Models for Enhanced Decision-Making
- 2026LLMs as Strategic Actors: Behavioral Alignment, Risk Calibration, and Argumentation Framing in Geopolitical Simulations
- 2025Grounding Natural Language for Multi-agent Decision-Making with Multi-agentic LLMs
- 2026Mind the (DH) Gap! A Contrast in Risky Choices Between Reasoning and Conversational LLMs
- 2024LLM-Based World Models Can Make Decisions Solely, But Rigorous Evaluations are Needed
- 2025Noise, Adaptation, and Strategy: Assessing LLM Fidelity in Decision-Making
- 2025A RAG-Based Multi-Agent LLM System for Natural Hazard Resilience and Adaptation
- 2024Simulating Multi-Stakeholder Decision-Making with Generative Agents in Urban Planning