mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Granite Vision: a lightweight, open-source multimodal model for enterprise Intelligence

arXiv 2502.09927 ↗First posted 14 Feb 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Granite Vision, a lightweight large language model with vision capabilities, specifically designed to excel in enterprise use cases, particularly in visual document understanding. Our model is trained on a comprehensive instruction-following dataset, including document-related tasks, such as content extraction from tables, charts, diagrams, sketches, and infographics, as well as general image tasks. The architecture of Granite Vision is centered around visual modality alignment with a decoder-only, 2 billion parameter Granite large language model. Additionally, we introduce a dedicated safety classification approach in test-time that leverages a sparse set of attention vectors to identify potential harmful inputs. Despite its lightweight architecture, Granite Vision achieves strong results in standard benchmarks related to visual document understanding, as well as on the LiveXiv benchmark, which is designed to avoid test set contamination by using a constantly updated corpus of recently published Arxiv papers. We are releasing the model under the Apache-2 license, allowing for both research and commercial use, while offering complete visibility into the training data and other relevant details. See https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/ for model weights.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Feb 2025.

Builds on

50 of 74 references.

References · 50

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
  3. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,137
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  12. 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 858
38 more
  1. 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 804
  2. 2022LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Maskingcited by 485
  3. 2023OCRBench: On the Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 476
  4. 2020TextCaps: a Dataset for Image Captioning with Reading Comprehensioncited by 400
  5. 2024LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Modelscited by 353
  6. 2022Dynamic Prompt Learning via Policy Gradient for Semi-structured Mathematical Reasoningcited by 350
  7. 2018DVQA: Understanding Data Visualizations via Question Answeringcited by 340
  8. 2019Scene Text Visual Question Answeringcited by 331
  9. 2019PlotQA: Reasoning over Scientific Plotscited by 321
  10. 2021DocFormer: End-to-End Transformer for Document Understandingcited by 256
  11. 2015Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Nets for Document Image Classification and Retrievalcited by 213
  12. 2021TextOCR: Towards large-scale end-to-end reasoning for arbitrary-shaped scene textcited by 171
  13. 2024Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Modelscited by 167
  14. 2022DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translationcited by 160
  15. 2024OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Webcited by 157
  16. 2021VisualMRC: Machine Reading Comprehension on Document Imagescited by 151
  17. 2022DocLayNet: A Large Human-Annotated Dataset for Document-Layout Analysiscited by 148
  18. 2020Global Table Extractor (GTE): A Framework for Joint Table Identification and Cell Structure Recognition Using Visual Contextcited by 147
  19. 2023UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 143
  20. 2024Unlocking the conversion of Web Screenshots into HTML Code with the WebSight Datasetcited by 129
  21. 2021PubTables-1M: Towards comprehensive table extraction from unstructured documentscited by 126
  22. 2021Screen2Words: Automatic Mobile UI Summarization with Multimodal Learningcited by 120
  23. 2023DocLLM: A layout-aware generative language model for multimodal document understandingcited by 116
  24. 2023VisText: A Benchmark for Semantically Rich Chart Captioningcited by 112
  25. 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understandingcited by 106
  26. 2020TAP: Text-Aware Pre-training for Text-VQA and Text-Captioncited by 95
  27. 2022TableFormer: Table Structure Understanding with Transformerscited by 94
  28. 2020Chart-to-Text: Generating Natural Language Descriptions for Charts by Adapting the Transformer Modelcited by 78
  29. 2024Unified Hallucination Detection for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 75
  30. 2025Docling: An Efficient Open-Source Toolkit for AI-driven Document Conversioncited by 63
  31. 2024Multimodal Task Vectors Enable Many-Shot Multimodal In-Context Learningcited by 50
  32. 2023RobuT: A Systematic Study of Table QA Robustness Against Human-Annotated Adversarial Perturbationscited by 43
  33. 2023Optimized Table Tokenization for Table Structure Recognitioncited by 34
  34. 2024NumeroLogic: Number Encoding for Enhanced LLMs' Numerical Reasoningcited by 31
  35. 2023CCpdf: Building a High Quality Corpus for Visually Rich Documents from Web Crawl Datacited by 21
  36. 2024LiveXiv -- A Multi-Modal Live Benchmark Based on Arxiv Papers Contentcited by 17
  37. 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Vision-Language Classification with Large Multimodal Model Featurescited by 11
  38. 2024KVP10k : A Comprehensive Dataset for Key-Value Pair Extraction in Business Documentscited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 11.

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  1. 2025SmolDocling: An ultra-compact vision-language model for end-to-end multi-modal document conversioncited by 53
  2. 2025DocPruner: A Storage-Efficient Framework for Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval via Adaptive Patch-Level Embedding Pruningcited by 20
  3. 2026ChartNet: A Million-Scale, High-Quality Multimodal Dataset for Robust Chart Understandingcited by 8
  4. 2026SPARC: Separating Perception And Reasoning Circuits for Test-time Scaling of VLMscited by 7
  5. 2025Activation Reward Models for Few-Shot Model Alignmentcited by 6
  6. 2025Adaptive Shared Experts with LoRA-Based Mixture of Experts for Multi-Task Learningcited by 3
  7. 2026Building a Precise Video Language with Human-AI Oversightcited by 3
  8. 2025PubTables-v2: A new large-scale dataset for full-page and multi-page table extractioncited by 2
  9. 2025DAVE: A VLM Vision Encoder for Document Understanding and Web Agentscited by 2
  10. 2026AICD Bench: A Challenging Benchmark for AI-Generated Code Detectioncited by 2
  11. 2025Spoken question answering for visual queriescited by 1
  12. 2026From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotypingcited by 1
8 more
  1. 2026Aligning Quantum Operators with Large Language Modelscited by 1
  2. 2025Match Chat: Real Time Generative AI and Generative Computing for Tenniscited by 0
  3. 2025Benchmark It Yourself (BIY): Preparing a Dataset and Benchmarking AI Models for Scatterplot-Related Taskscited by 0
  4. 2026How effective are VLMs in assisting humans in inferring the quality of mental models from Multimodal short answers?cited by 0
  5. 2026WikiVQABench: A Knowledge-Grounded Visual Question Answering Benchmark from Wikipedia and Wikidatacited by 0
  6. 2026POTATR: A Lightweight Image-to-Graph Model for Page-Level Table Extractioncited by 0
  7. 2026Tables Decoded: DELTA for Structure, TARQA for Understandingcited by 0
  8. 2026Graded-Relevance Composed Multimodal Retrieval for E-commerce Visual Search at Scalecited by 0