Optimized Unet with Attention Mechanism for Multi-Scale Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Semantic segmentation is one of the core tasks in the field of computer vision, and its goal is to accurately classify each pixel in an image. The traditional Unet model achieves efficient feature extraction and fusion through an encoder-decoder structure, but it still has certain limitations when dealing with complex backgrounds, long-distance dependencies, and multi-scale targets. To this end, this paper proposes an improved Unet model combined with an attention mechanism, introduces channel attention and spatial attention modules, enhances the model's ability to focus on important features, and optimizes skip connections through a multi-scale feature fusion strategy, thereby improving the combination of global semantic information and fine-grained features. The experiment is based on the Cityscapes dataset and compared with classic models such as FCN, SegNet, DeepLabv3+, and PSPNet. The improved model performs well in terms of mIoU and pixel accuracy (PA), reaching 76.5% and 95.3% respectively. The experimental results verify the superiority of this method in dealing with complex scenes and blurred target boundaries. In addition, this paper discusses the potential of the improved model in practical applications and future expansion directions, indicating that it has broad application value in fields such as autonomous driving, remote sensing image analysis, and medical image processing.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Feb 2025.
Builds on
11 of 18 references.
References · 11
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- 2024Segmenting Medical Images: From UNet to Res-UNet and nnUNetcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9.
9 papers.
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