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Resolving Spatio-Temporal Entanglement in Video Prediction via Multi-Modal Attention

arXiv 2501.16997 ↗First posted 28 Jan 2025cs.CV cs.LG cs.ROcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The fast progress in computer vision has necessitated more advanced methods for temporal sequence modeling. This area is essential for the operation of autonomous systems, real-time surveillance, and predicting anomalies. As the demand for accurate video prediction increases, the limitations of traditional deterministic models, particularly their struggle to maintain long-term temporal coherence while providing high-frequency spatial detail, have become very clear. This report provides an exhaustive analysis of the Multi-Attention Unit Cell (MAUCell), a novel architectural framework that represents a significant leap forward in video frame prediction. By synergizing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with a hierarchical "STAR-GAN" processing strategy and a triad of specialized attention mechanisms (Temporal, Spatial, and Pixel-wise), the MAUCell addresses the persistent "deep-in-time" dilemma that plagues Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Our analysis shows that the MAUCell framework successfully establishes a new state-of-the-art benchmark, especially in its ability to produce realistic video sequences that closely resemble real-world footage while ensuring efficient inference for real-time deployment. Through rigorous evaluation on datasets: Moving MNIST, KTH Action, and CASIA-B, the framework shows superior performance metrics, especially in Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM). This success confirms its dual-pathway information transformation system. This report details the theoretical foundations, detailed structure and broader significance of MAUCell, presenting it as a valuable solution for video forecasting tasks that require high precision and limited resources.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2025.

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References · 13

  1. 2015Convolutional LSTM Network: A Machine Learning Approach for Precipitation Nowcastingcited by 1,428
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  3. 2018Stochastic Video Generation with a Learned Priorcited by 244
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  5. 2020Disentangling Physical Dynamics from Unknown Factors for Unsupervised Video Predictioncited by 192
  6. 2021PredRNN: A Recurrent Neural Network for Spatiotemporal Predictive Learningcited by 181
  7. 2022SimVP: Simpler yet Better Video Predictioncited by 181
  8. 2018Stochastic Adversarial Video Predictioncited by 173
  9. 2018PredRNN++: Towards A Resolution of the Deep-in-Time Dilemma in Spatiotemporal Predictive Learningcited by 122
  10. 2019High Fidelity Video Prediction with Large Stochastic Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 88
  11. 2021Video Prediction Recalling Long-term Motion Context via Memory Alignment Learningcited by 62
  12. 2021SLAMP: Stochastic Latent Appearance and Motion Predictioncited by 32
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  1. 2023SwinLSTM:Improving Spatiotemporal Prediction Accuracy using Swin Transformer and LSTMcited by 32

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