Surgical Visual Understanding (SurgVU) Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Owing to recent advances in machine learning and the ability to harvest large amounts of data during robotic-assisted surgeries, surgical data science is ripe for foundational work. We present a large dataset of surgical videos and their accompanying labels for this purpose. We describe how the data was collected and some of its unique attributes. Multiple example problems are outlined. Although the dataset was curated for a particular set of scientific challenges (in an accompanying paper), it is general enough to be used for a broad range machine learning questions. Our hope is that this dataset exposes the larger machine learning community to the challenging problems within surgical data science, and becomes a touch-stone for future research. The videos are available at https://storage.googleapis.com/isi-surgvu/surgvu24_videos_only.zip, the labels at https://storage.googleapis.com/isi-surgvu/surgvu24_labels_updated_v2.zip, a validation set for tool detection problem at https://storage.googleapis.com/isi-surgvu/cat1_test_set_public.zip, and a sample set of question & answer pairs dataset for surgical visual question answering at https://storage.googleapis.com/isi-surgvu/SURGVU25_cat_2_sample_set_public.zip.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2025.
Builds on
6 of 17 references.
References · 6
- 2016EndoNet: A Deep Architecture for Recognition Tasks on Laparoscopic Videoscited by 366
- 2021Comparative Validation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Surgical Workflow and Skill Analysis with the HeiChole Benchmarkcited by 58
- 2023Why is the winner the best?cited by 21
- 2022Biomedical image analysis competitions: The state of current participation practicecited by 20
- 2021Surgical Visual Domain Adaptation: Results from the MICCAI 2020 SurgVisDom Challengecited by 13
- 2022Objective Surgical Skills Assessment and Tool Localization: Results from the MICCAI 2021 SimSurgSkill Challengecited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 7.
9 papers.
- 2025A Decade of Action Quality Assessment: Largest Systematic Survey of Trends, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 7
- 2026SAW: Toward a Surgical Action World Model via Controllable and Scalable Video Generationcited by 7
- 2025SurgiSR4K: A High-Resolution Endoscopic Video Dataset for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Procedurescited by 2
- 2026SurgAtlas: A Large-Scale Surgical Video-Language Dataset with 2,391 Hours of Open and Minimally Invasive Surgerycited by 1
- 2026AffordTissue: Dense Affordance Prediction for Tool-Action Specific Tissue Interactioncited by 0
- 2026Dense Structural Priors for Sparse Functional Landmark Localization in Surgical Videoscited by 0
- 2026SurgVIL: Scaling Surgical Robot Imitation Learning with Open-source Surgical Videoscited by 0
- 2026SIRA: Reasoning-Aware Surgical Instrument Segmentation via Query-Anchored Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026A Surgical Foundation Model Reveals Task-Dependent Label Efficiencycited by 0
- 2026A Surgical Foundation Model Reveals Task-Dependent Label Efficiency25 Sep 2026
- 2026SIRA: Reasoning-Aware Surgical Instrument Segmentation via Query-Anchored Alignment18 Sep 2026
- 2026SurgVIL: Scaling Surgical Robot Imitation Learning with Open-source Surgical Videos17 Aug 2026
- 2026Dense Structural Priors for Sparse Functional Landmark Localization in Surgical Videos30 Jun 2026
- 2026SurgAtlas: A Large-Scale Surgical Video-Language Dataset with 2,391 Hours of Open and Minimally Invasive Surgery24 Jun 2026
- 2026AffordTissue: Dense Affordance Prediction for Tool-Action Specific Tissue Interaction1 Apr 2026
- 2026SAW: Toward a Surgical Action World Model via Controllable and Scalable Video Generation13 Mar 2026
- 2025SurgiSR4K: A High-Resolution Endoscopic Video Dataset for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Procedures30 Jun 2025
- 2025A Decade of Action Quality Assessment: Largest Systematic Survey of Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions5 Feb 2025