Zero-shot Video Moment Retrieval via Off-the-shelf Multimodal Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
The target of video moment retrieval (VMR) is predicting temporal spans within a video that semantically match a given linguistic query. Existing VMR methods based on multimodal large language models (MLLMs) overly rely on expensive high-quality datasets and time-consuming fine-tuning. Although some recent studies introduce a zero-shot setting to avoid fine-tuning, they overlook inherent language bias in the query, leading to erroneous localization. To tackle the aforementioned challenges, this paper proposes Moment-GPT, a tuning-free pipeline for zero-shot VMR utilizing frozen MLLMs. Specifically, we first employ LLaMA-3 to correct and rephrase the query to mitigate language bias. Subsequently, we design a span generator combined with MiniGPT-v2 to produce candidate spans adaptively. Finally, to leverage the video comprehension capabilities of MLLMs, we apply VideoChatGPT and span scorer to select the most appropriate spans. Our proposed method substantially outperforms the state-ofthe-art MLLM-based and zero-shot models on several public datasets, including QVHighlights, ActivityNet-Captions, and Charades-STA.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 24 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jan 2025.
Builds on
24 of 70 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding4 Dec
- 2023Zero-Shot Video Moment Retrieval from Frozen Vision-Language Models1 Sep
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 21
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,065
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
- 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,116
- 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,047
- 2023Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical reportcited by 559
- 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learningcited by 441
- 2023VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Momentscited by 253
9 more
- 2024GroundingGPT:Language Enhanced Multi-modal Grounding Modelcited by 101
- 2021Deconfounded Video Moment Retrieval with Causal Interventioncited by 84
- 2023TinyGPT-V: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Model via Small Backbonescited by 77
- 2022Compositional Temporal Grounding with Structured Variational Cross-Graph Correspondence Learningcited by 59
- 2024A Decade's Battle on Dataset Bias: Are We There Yet?cited by 46
- 2024PRewrite: Prompt Rewriting with Reinforcement Learningcited by 43
- 2023EchoPrompt: Instructing the Model to Rephrase Queries for Improved In-context Learningcited by 13
- 2024SHE-Net: Syntax-Hierarchy-Enhanced Text-Video Retrievalcited by 6
- 2024MLP: Motion Label Prior for Temporal Sentence Localization in Untrimmed 3D Human Motionscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 9.
16 papers.
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- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlookcited by 32
- 2025A Survey on Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 19
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Modelscited by 5
- 2025HiFi-Portrait: Zero-shot Identity-preserved Portrait Generation with High-fidelity Multi-face Fusioncited by 4
- 2025Point to Span: Zero-Shot Moment Retrieval for Navigating Unseen Hour-Long Videoscited by 2
- 2025MM-SeR: Multimodal Self-Refinement for Lightweight Image Captioningcited by 1
- 2026DART: Difficulty-Adaptive Routing for Zero-Shot Video Temporal Groundingcited by 1
- 2025Temporal Grounding as a Learning Signal for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Insight-A: Attribution-aware for Multimodal Misinformation Detectioncited by 0
- 2026FaceSnap: Enhanced ID-fidelity Network for Tuning-free Portrait Customizationcited by 0
- 2026Diff-PC: Identity-preserving and 3D-aware Controllable Diffusion for Zero-shot Portrait Customizationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Caption-Based Queries for Video Moment Retrievalcited by 0
4 more
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- 2026Mitigating Modality and Language-Style Gaps for Zero-Shot Video Moment Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Your VLM Already Knows When: Training-Free Temporal Grounding by Asking Yes or Nocited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understanding28 Aug 2026
- 2026Your VLM Already Knows When: Training-Free Temporal Grounding by Asking Yes or No8 Aug 2026
- 2026Mitigating Modality and Language-Style Gaps for Zero-Shot Video Moment Retrieval21 Jul 2026
- 2026DART: Difficulty-Adaptive Routing for Zero-Shot Video Temporal Grounding1 Jul 2026
- 2026MLLMs Know When Before Speaking: Revealing and Recovering Temporal Grounding via Attention Cues21 May 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Caption-Based Queries for Video Moment Retrieval2 Mar 2026
- 2026Diff-PC: Identity-preserving and 3D-aware Controllable Diffusion for Zero-shot Portrait Customization31 Jan 2026
- 2026FaceSnap: Enhanced ID-fidelity Network for Tuning-free Portrait Customization31 Jan 2026
- 2025HiFi-Portrait: Zero-shot Identity-preserved Portrait Generation with High-fidelity Multi-face Fusion16 Dec 2025
- 2025Point to Span: Zero-Shot Moment Retrieval for Navigating Unseen Hour-Long Videos11 Dec 2025
- 2025Insight-A: Attribution-aware for Multimodal Misinformation Detection17 Nov 2025
4 more
- 2025MM-SeR: Multimodal Self-Refinement for Lightweight Image Captioning29 Aug 2025
- 2025Temporal Grounding as a Learning Signal for Referring Video Object Segmentation16 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey on Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Model7 Aug 2025
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation and Understanding in Vision: A Survey and New Outlook23 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 19
- 2026MLLMs Know When Before Speaking: Revealing and Recovering Temporal Grounding via Attention Cuescited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Modality and Language-Style Gaps for Zero-Shot Video Moment Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Your VLM Already Knows When: Training-Free Temporal Grounding by Asking Yes or Nocited by 0
- 2026Your VLM Already Knows When: Training-Free Temporal Grounding by Asking Yes or No8 Aug 2026
- 2026Mitigating Modality and Language-Style Gaps for Zero-Shot Video Moment Retrieval21 Jul 2026
- 2026MLLMs Know When Before Speaking: Revealing and Recovering Temporal Grounding via Attention Cues21 May 2026
- 2025A Survey on Video Temporal Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Model7 Aug 2025
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Modelscited by 5
- 2025HiFi-Portrait: Zero-shot Identity-preserved Portrait Generation with High-fidelity Multi-face Fusioncited by 4
- 2025Point to Span: Zero-Shot Moment Retrieval for Navigating Unseen Hour-Long Videoscited by 2
- 2025MM-SeR: Multimodal Self-Refinement for Lightweight Image Captioningcited by 1
- 2026DART: Difficulty-Adaptive Routing for Zero-Shot Video Temporal Groundingcited by 1
- 2025Temporal Grounding as a Learning Signal for Referring Video Object Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Insight-A: Attribution-aware for Multimodal Misinformation Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Diff-PC: Identity-preserving and 3D-aware Controllable Diffusion for Zero-shot Portrait Customizationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Caption-Based Queries for Video Moment Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Temporal Abstraction for General Video Understanding28 Aug 2026
- 2026DART: Difficulty-Adaptive Routing for Zero-Shot Video Temporal Grounding1 Jul 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Caption-Based Queries for Video Moment Retrieval2 Mar 2026
- 2026Diff-PC: Identity-preserving and 3D-aware Controllable Diffusion for Zero-shot Portrait Customization31 Jan 2026
- 2025HiFi-Portrait: Zero-shot Identity-preserved Portrait Generation with High-fidelity Multi-face Fusion16 Dec 2025
- 2025Point to Span: Zero-Shot Moment Retrieval for Navigating Unseen Hour-Long Videos11 Dec 2025
- 2025Insight-A: Attribution-aware for Multimodal Misinformation Detection17 Nov 2025
- 2025MM-SeR: Multimodal Self-Refinement for Lightweight Image Captioning29 Aug 2025
- 2025Temporal Grounding as a Learning Signal for Referring Video Object Segmentation16 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025SMART: Shot-Aware Multimodal Video Moment Retrieval with Audio-Enhanced MLLM
- 2024VERIFIED: A Video Corpus Moment Retrieval Benchmark for Fine-Grained Video Understanding
- 2024MLLM as Video Narrator: Mitigating Modality Imbalance in Video Moment Retrieval
- 2024LLaVA-MR: Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Video Moment Retrieval
- 2024Chrono: A Simple Blueprint for Representing Time in MLLMs
- 2022Modal-specific Pseudo Query Generation for Video Corpus Moment Retrieval
- 2024Generative Video Diffusion for Unseen Novel Semantic Video Moment Retrieval
- 2026Retrieving Any Relevant Moments: Benchmark and Models for Generalized Moment Retrieval