LLaVA-Octopus: Unlocking Instruction-Driven Adaptive Projector Fusion for Video Understanding
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce LLaVA-Octopus, a novel video multimodal large language model. LLaVA-Octopus adaptively weights features from different visual projectors based on user instructions, enabling us to leverage the complementary strengths of each projector. We observe that different visual projectors exhibit distinct characteristics when handling specific tasks. For instance, some projectors excel at capturing static details, while others are more effective at processing temporal information, and some are better suited for tasks requiring temporal coherence. By dynamically adjusting feature weights according to user instructions, LLaVA-Octopus dynamically selects and combines the most suitable features, significantly enhancing the model's performance in multimodal tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that LLaVA-Octopus achieves excellent performance across multiple benchmarks, especially in tasks such as video question answering, long video understanding, and comprehensive multi-choices benchmarks, highlighting its broad application potential.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 61 of its 87 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2025.
Builds on
61 of 87 references.
Closest ancestors · 11
Same direction, newest first
- 2024xGen-MM-Vid (BLIP-3-Video): You Only Need 32 Tokens to Represent a Video Even in VLMs21 Oct
- 2024mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models9 Aug
- 2024Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision24 Jun
- 2024VideoGPT+: Integrating Image and Video Encoders for Enhanced Video Understanding13 Jun
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2024PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning25 Apr
- 2024MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens4 Apr
- 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models28 Nov
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 50
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- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
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- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
38 more
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,179
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- 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
- 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
- 2023LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attentioncited by 776
- 2024VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMscited by 749
- 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 735
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- 2017Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures from Web Instructional Videoscited by 616
- 2023LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Modelcited by 602
- 2024LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 571
- 2023mPLUG-Owl2: Revolutionizing Multi-modal Large Language Model with Modality Collaborationcited by 545
- 2023MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understandingcited by 536
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- 2024ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captionscited by 386
- 2023Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understandingcited by 368
- 2021ScanQA: 3D Question Answering for Spatial Scene Understandingcited by 340
- 2024InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Modelcited by 326
- 2024VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agentcited by 323
- 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Modelscited by 310
- 2023Valley: Video Assistant with Large Language model Enhanced abilitYcited by 231
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
- 2023A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answeringcited by 176
- 2024Oryx MLLM: On-Demand Spatial-Temporal Understanding at Arbitrary Resolutioncited by 157
- 2024Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Rewardcited by 145
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- 2024ST-LLM: Large Language Models Are Effective Temporal Learnerscited by 126
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2025HumanOmni: A Large Vision-Speech Language Model for Human-Centric Video Understandingcited by 58
- 2025From Perception to Cognition: A Survey of Vision-Language Interactive Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 26
- 2025LLaVA-Scissor: Token Compression with Semantic Connected Components for Video LLMscited by 25
- 2025Depth Anything at Any Conditioncited by 11
- 2025ActionArt: Advancing Multimodal Large Models for Fine-Grained Human-Centric Video Understandingcited by 7
- 2025ScaleLong: A Multi-Timescale Benchmark for Long Video Understandingcited by 7
- 2026Moment-Video: Diagnosing Temporal Fidelity of Video MLLMs on Momentary Visual Eventscited by 5
- 2025Data Metabolism: An Efficient Data Design Schema For Vision Language Modelcited by 1
- 2026See What I Mean: Aligning Vision and Language Representations for Video Fine-grained Object Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Moment-Video: Diagnosing Temporal Fidelity of Video MLLMs on Momentary Visual Events1 Jun 2026
- 2026See What I Mean: Aligning Vision and Language Representations for Video Fine-grained Object Understanding18 May 2026
- 2025From Perception to Cognition: A Survey of Vision-Language Interactive Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models29 Sep 2025
- 2025Depth Anything at Any Condition2 Jul 2025
- 2025LLaVA-Scissor: Token Compression with Semantic Connected Components for Video LLMs27 Jun 2025
- 2025ScaleLong: A Multi-Timescale Benchmark for Long Video Understanding29 May 2025
- 2025ActionArt: Advancing Multimodal Large Models for Fine-Grained Human-Centric Video Understanding25 Apr 2025
- 2025Data Metabolism: An Efficient Data Design Schema For Vision Language Model10 Apr 2025
- 2025HumanOmni: A Large Vision-Speech Language Model for Human-Centric Video Understanding25 Jan 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024TC-LLaVA: Rethinking the Transfer from Image to Video Understanding with Temporal Considerations
- 2026V-CORE: Temporally Consistent Video Understanding for Video-LLM
- 2023Honeybee: Locality-enhanced Projector for Multimodal LLM
- 2024TokenPacker: Efficient Visual Projector for Multimodal LLM
- 2026Temporal Gains, Spatial Costs: Revisiting Video Fine-Tuning in Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2025LLaVA-MORE: A Comparative Study of LLMs and Visual Backbones for Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning
- 2024Understanding Long Videos with Multimodal Language Models
- 2026Bridging VideoQA and Video-Guided Agentic Tasks via Generalized Keyframe Extraction