Survey on Question Answering over Visually Rich Documents: Methods, Challenges, and Trends
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Abstract (arXiv)
The field of visually-rich document understanding, which involves interacting with visually-rich documents (whether scanned or born-digital), is rapidly evolving and still lacks consensus on several key aspects of the processing pipeline. In this work, we provide a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art approaches, emphasizing their strengths and limitations, pointing out the main challenges in the field, and proposing promising research directions.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 71 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jan 2025.
Builds on
71 of 97 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025LLM/Agent-as-Data-Analyst: A Surveycited by 16
- 2026CausalEmbed: Auto-Regressive Multi-Vector Generation in Latent Space for Visual Document Embeddingcited by 7
- 2026UNIKIE-BENCH: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Key Information Extraction in Visual Documentscited by 5
- 2026ViSAR: Training-Free Adaptive-k Retrieval for Visual Document Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026ViSAR: Training-Free Adaptive-k Retrieval for Visual Document Question Answering2 Sep 2026
- 2026UNIKIE-BENCH: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Key Information Extraction in Visual Documents3 Feb 2026
- 2026CausalEmbed: Auto-Regressive Multi-Vector Generation in Latent Space for Visual Document Embedding29 Jan 2026
- 2025LLM/Agent-as-Data-Analyst: A Survey28 Sep 2025