mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ACE: Anti-Editing Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv 2501.01633 ↗First posted 3 Jan 2025cs.CVcited by 17

On the map: Diffusion models → Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advance in text-to-image diffusion models have significantly facilitated the generation of high-quality images, but also raising concerns about the illegal creation of harmful content, such as copyrighted images. Existing concept erasure methods achieve superior results in preventing the production of erased concept from prompts, but typically perform poorly in preventing undesired editing. To address this issue, we propose an Anti-Editing Concept Erasure (ACE) method, which not only erases the target concept during generation but also filters out it during editing. Specifically, we propose to inject the erasure guidance into both conditional and the unconditional noise prediction, enabling the model to effectively prevent the creation of erasure concepts during both editing and generation. Furthermore, a stochastic correction guidance is introduced during training to address the erosion of unrelated concepts. We conducted erasure editing experiments with representative editing methods (i.e., LEDITS++ and MasaCtrl) to erase IP characters, and the results indicate that our ACE effectively filters out target concepts in both types of edits. Additional experiments on erasing explicit concepts and artistic styles further demonstrate that our ACE performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods. Our code will be publicly available at https://github.com/120L020904/ACE.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 6 of its 8 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2025.

Builds on

6 of 8 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Reliable and Efficient Concept Erasure of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models17 Jul
  2. 2023One-Dimensional Adapter to Rule Them All: Concepts, Diffusion Models and Erasing Applications26 Dec
  3. 2023Erasing Concepts from Diffusion Models13 Mar

Other references · 3

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  3. 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 722

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 9.

17 papers.

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  1. 2025Set You Straight: Auto-Steering Denoising Trajectories to Sidestep Unwanted Conceptscited by 61
  2. 2025Erasing Concepts, Steering Generations: A Comprehensive Survey of Concept Suppressioncited by 10
  3. 2025Erased but Not Forgotten: How Backdoors Compromise Concept Erasurecited by 9
  4. 2025SAEmnesia: Erasing Concepts in Diffusion Models with Supervised Sparse Autoencoderscited by 8
  5. 2025EraseFlow: Learning Concept Erasure Policies via GFlowNet-Driven Alignmentcited by 8
  6. 2026TP-Blend: Textual-Prompt Attention Pairing for Precise Object-Style Blending in Diffusion Modelscited by 4
  7. 2026HP-Edit: A Human-Preference Post-Training Framework for Image Editingcited by 4
  8. 2025ACE: Attentional Concept Erasure in Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  9. 2026CREval: An Automated Interpretable Evaluation for Creative Image Manipulation under Complex Instructionscited by 3
  10. 2026Premier: Personalized Preference Modulation with Learnable User Embedding in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 2
  11. 2025Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis for NSFW Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  12. 2026Erasure or Erosion? Evaluating Compositional Degradation in Unlearned Text-To-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
5 more
  1. 2026Delving into the Temporal Challenges of Unified Video Protection Against Image-to-Video and Fine-Tuning-based Customizationcited by 1
  2. 2025Comprehensive Assessment and Analysis for NSFW Content Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  3. 2026Forgetting is Competition: Rethinking Unlearning as Representation Interference in Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  4. 2026You Can't Have It Both Ways: Concept Entanglement Limits Diffusion Model Unlearningcited by 0
  5. 2026Weeding Out Bad Seeds: Initial-Noise-Robust Unlearning for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025ACE: Concept Editing in Diffusion Models without Performance Degradation
  2. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  3. 2025Concept Corrector: Erase concepts on the fly for text-to-image diffusion models
  4. 2025M-ErasureBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models
  5. 2024Precise, Fast, and Low-cost Concept Erasure in Value Space: Orthogonal Complement Matters
  6. 2025Bi-Erasing: A Bidirectional Framework for Concept Removal in Diffusion Models
  7. 2025SPEED: Scalable, Precise, and Efficient Concept Erasure for Diffusion Models
  8. 2024MACE: Mass Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models