mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Particle Algorithm for Mean-Field Variational Inference

arXiv 2412.20385 ↗First posted 29 Dec 2024math.ST cs.LG math.OCcited by 3

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Variational inference is a fast and scalable alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo and has been widely applied to posterior inference tasks in statistics and machine learning. A traditional approach for implementing mean-field variational inference (MFVI) is coordinate ascent variational inference (CAVI), which relies crucially on parametric assumptions on complete conditionals. We introduce a novel particle-based algorithm for MFVI, named PArticle VI (PAVI), for nonparametric mean-field approximation. We obtain non-asymptotic error bounds for our algorithm. To our knowledge, this is the first end-to-end guarantee for particle-based MFVI.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Dec 2024.

Builds on

29 of 47 references.

References · 29

  1. 2016Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticianscited by 1,466
  2. 2016Stein Variational Gradient Descent: A General Purpose Bayesian Inference Algorithmcited by 498
  3. 2018On the Global Convergence of Gradient Descent for Over-parameterized Models using Optimal Transportcited by 422
  4. 2014Theoretical guarantees for approximate sampling from smooth and log-concave densitiescited by 206
  5. 2015Non-asymptotic convergence analysis for the Unadjusted Langevin Algorithmcited by 195
  6. 2018Analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo via convex optimizationcited by 126
  7. 2017Convergence of Langevin MCMC in KL-divergencecited by 86
  8. 2022Variational inference via Wasserstein gradient flowscited by 84
  9. 2022Towards a Theory of Non-Log-Concave Sampling: First-Order Stationarity Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlocited by 63
  10. 2020A Non-Asymptotic Analysis for Stein Variational Gradient Descentcited by 61
  11. 2017Convergence Rates of Variational Posterior Distributionscited by 45
  12. 2019Accelerating Langevin Sampling with Birth-deathcited by 45
17 more
  1. 2019Accelerated Information Gradient flowcited by 38
  2. 2023Forward-backward Gaussian variational inference via JKO in the Bures-Wasserstein Spacecited by 36
  3. 2022Birth-death dynamics for sampling: Global convergence, approximations and their asymptoticscited by 30
  4. 2023Learning Gaussian Mixtures Using the Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao Gradient Flowcited by 25
  5. 2020Information Newton's flow: second-order optimization method in probability spacecited by 22
  6. 2023Algorithms for mean-field variational inference via polyhedral optimization in the Wasserstein spacecited by 20
  7. 2022Mean-field Variational Inference via Wasserstein Gradient Flowcited by 19
  8. 2014Variational Particle Approximationscited by 13
  9. 2023Towards Understanding the Dynamics of Gaussian-Stein Variational Gradient Descentcited by 13
  10. 2023Independent projections of diffusions: Gradient flows for variational inference and optimal mean field approximationscited by 12
  11. 2024Theoretical Guarantees for Variational Inference with Fixed-Variance Mixture of Gaussianscited by 11
  12. 2021Variational Inference in high-dimensional linear regressioncited by 10
  13. 2023Particle-based Variational Inference with Generalized Wasserstein Gradient Flowcited by 10
  14. 2023Accelerating optimization over the space of probability measurescited by 9
  15. 2023Bridging the Gap Between Variational Inference and Wasserstein Gradient Flowscited by 8
  16. 2024Sampling from the Mean-Field Stationary Distributioncited by 7
  17. 2024Wasserstein Proximal Coordinate Gradient Algorithmscited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.