HPC-Coder-V2: Studying Code LLMs Across Low-Resource Parallel Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Model (LLM) based coding tools have been tremendously successful as software development assistants, yet they are often designed for general purpose programming tasks and perform poorly for more specialized domains such as high performance computing. Creating specialized models and tools for these domains is crucial towards gaining the benefits of LLMs in areas such as HPC. While previous work has explored HPC-specific models, LLMs still struggle to generate parallel code and it is not at all clear what hurdles are still holding back these LLMs and what must be done to overcome them. In this work, we conduct an in-depth study along the many axes of fine-tuning a specialized HPC LLM in order to better understand the challenges. Based on our findings we fine-tune and evaluate a specialized HPC LLM that is shown to be the best performing open-source code LLM for parallel code generation to date.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2024.
Builds on
28 of 40 references.
References · 28
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16 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025Leveraging LLMs to Automate Energy-Aware Refactoring of Parallel Scientific Codescited by 3
- 2026OptiML: An End-to-End Framework for Program Synthesis and CUDA Kernel Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Systematic Evaluation of Optimization Techniques for Long-Context Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Integrating Performance Tools in Model Reasoning for GPU Kernel Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025Lessons Learned: A Multi-Agent Framework for Code LLMs to Learn and Improvecited by 0
- 2025OMPILOT: Harnessing Transformer Models for Auto Parallelization to Shared Memory Computing Paradigmscited by 0
- 2026An Agentic Evaluation Framework for AI-Generated Scientific Code in PETSccited by 0
- 2026HARGO: Heterogeneity-Aware Reward-Guided Optimization for RL Post-Training of LLMs on HPC Taskscited by 0
- 2026HARGO: Heterogeneity-Aware Reward-Guided Optimization for RL Post-Training of LLMs on HPC Tasks30 Jul 2026
- 2026An Agentic Evaluation Framework for AI-Generated Scientific Code in PETSc16 Mar 2026
- 2026OptiML: An End-to-End Framework for Program Synthesis and CUDA Kernel Optimization12 Feb 2026
- 2025OMPILOT: Harnessing Transformer Models for Auto Parallelization to Shared Memory Computing Paradigms5 Nov 2025
- 2025Integrating Performance Tools in Model Reasoning for GPU Kernel Optimization20 Oct 2025
- 2025Systematic Evaluation of Optimization Techniques for Long-Context Language Models1 Aug 2025
- 2025Lessons Learned: A Multi-Agent Framework for Code LLMs to Learn and Improve29 May 2025
- 2025Leveraging LLMs to Automate Energy-Aware Refactoring of Parallel Scientific Codes4 May 2025