MM-PoE: Multiple Choice Reasoning via. Process of Elimination using Multi-Modal Models
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces Multiple Choice Reasoning via. Process of Elimination using Multi-Modal models, herein referred to as Multi-Modal Process of Elimination (MM-PoE). This novel methodology is engineered to augment the efficacy of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in multiple-choice visual reasoning tasks. Diverging from conventional approaches that evaluate each option independently, MM-PoE employs a dual-step scoring paradigm that initially identifies and excludes implausible choices, subsequently concentrating on the most probable remaining options. This method emulates human test-taking strategies, where individuals typically eliminate clearly incorrect answers prior to selecting the optimal response. Our empirical evaluations, conducted across three benchmark datasets, reveal that MM-PoE significantly improves both zero-shot and few-shot performance of contemporary state-of-the-art VLMs. Critically, this approach not only broadens the application of the elimination process to multi-modal contexts but also allows few-shot experiments, thereby addressing two principal limitations concerning usage of PoE only in zero-shot settings and only with a language-only framework. As a result, MM-PoE not only refines the reasoning capabilities of VLMs but also broadens their applicability to complex visual question-answering scenarios. All code and documentation supporting our work are available at https://pypi.org/project/mm-poe/, enabling researchers and practitioners to easily integrate and further develop these techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 29 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2024.
Builds on
29 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 28
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,323
- 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,155
- 2015VQA: Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,489
- 2022Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language modelscited by 1,970
- 2018CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1,793
- 2022Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Themcited by 1,767
- 2021Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Modelscited by 1,371
16 more
- 2019Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understandingcited by 798
- 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 793
- 2021Surface Form Competition: Why the Highest Probability Answer Isn't Always Rightcited by 256
- 2022Leveraging Large Language Models for Multiple Choice Question Answeringcited by 199
- 2020Event Extraction by Answering (Almost) Natural Questionscited by 177
- 2021Noisy Channel Language Model Prompting for Few-Shot Text Classificationcited by 163
- 2023Automatic Prompt Augmentation and Selection with Chain-of-Thought from Labeled Datacited by 119
- 2023SatLM: Satisfiability-Aided Language Models Using Declarative Promptingcited by 100
- 2023Mitigating Label Biases for In-context Learningcited by 88
- 2022Z-ICL: Zero-Shot In-Context Learning with Pseudo-Demonstrationscited by 70
- 2022PINTO: Faithful Language Reasoning Using Prompt-Generated Rationalescited by 56
- 2021Coherence boosting: When your pretrained language model is not paying enough attentioncited by 38
- 2024Free and Customizable Code Documentation with LLMs: A Fine-Tuning Approachcited by 10
- 2023Single-Pass Pivot Algorithm for Correlation Clustering. Keep it simple!cited by 8
- 2023POE: Process of Elimination for Multiple Choice Reasoningcited by 7
- 2023On the Consistency of Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Probabilistic Principal Component Analysiscited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2025Time-Constrained Recommendations: Reinforcement Learning Strategies for E-Commercecited by 3
- 2025CLT and Edgeworth Expansion for m-out-of-n Bootstrap Estimators of The Studentized Mediancited by 2
- 2026PixRec: Leveraging Visual Context for Next-Item Prediction in Sequential Recommendationcited by 1
- 2026Identifying and Mitigating Gender Cues in Academic Recommendation Letters: An Interpretability Case Studycited by 1
- 2026Is Sliding Window All You Need? An Open Framework for Long-Sequence Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Is Sliding Window All You Need? An Open Framework for Long-Sequence Recommendation14 Apr 2026
- 2026Identifying and Mitigating Gender Cues in Academic Recommendation Letters: An Interpretability Case Study14 Apr 2026
- 2026PixRec: Leveraging Visual Context for Next-Item Prediction in Sequential Recommendation10 Jan 2026
- 2025Time-Constrained Recommendations: Reinforcement Learning Strategies for E-Commerce13 Dec 2025
- 2025CLT and Edgeworth Expansion for m-out-of-n Bootstrap Estimators of The Studentized Median16 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026MMErroR: A Benchmark for Erroneous Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
- 2026MMR-Life: Piecing Together Real-life Scenes for Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning
- 2025RBench-V: A Primary Assessment for Visual Reasoning Models with Multi-modal Outputs
- 2026VRIQ: Benchmarking and Analyzing Visual-Reasoning IQ of VLMs
- 2024MMCTAgent: Multi-modal Critical Thinking Agent Framework for Complex Visual Reasoning
- 2024CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models
- 2025Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task
- 2025Mimicking or Reasoning: Rethinking Multi-Modal In-Context Learning in Vision-Language Models