TransitGPT: A Generative AI-based framework for interacting with GTFS data using Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces a framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to answer natural language queries about General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) data. The framework is implemented in a chatbot called TransitGPT with open-source code. TransitGPT works by guiding LLMs to generate Python code that extracts and manipulates GTFS data relevant to a query, which is then executed on a server where the GTFS feed is stored. It can accomplish a wide range of tasks, including data retrieval, calculations, and interactive visualizations, without requiring users to have extensive knowledge of GTFS or programming. The LLMs that produce the code are guided entirely by prompts, without fine-tuning or access to the actual GTFS feeds. We evaluate TransitGPT using GPT-4o and Claude-3.5-Sonnet LLMs on a benchmark dataset of 100 tasks, to demonstrate its effectiveness and versatility. The results show that TransitGPT can significantly enhance the accessibility and usability of transit data.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2024.
Builds on
27 of 65 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2024Toward LLM-Agent-Based Modeling of Transportation Systems: A Conceptual Frameworkcited by 19
- 2025Generative AI in Transportation Planning: A Surveycited by 8
- 2026Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Large Language Models in Transportation Systems Management and Operations: From Text Reasoning to Multi-modal Decision Supportcited by 0
- 2026Large Multimodal Agents for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Architectures, Evidence, and Deployment Challengescited by 0
- 2026Large Multimodal Agents for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Architectures, Evidence, and Deployment Challenges8 Aug 2026
- 2026Large Language Models in Transportation Systems Management and Operations: From Text Reasoning to Multi-modal Decision Support31 May 2026
- 2026Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discovery9 May 2026
- 2025Generative AI in Transportation Planning: A Survey10 Mar 2025
- 2024Toward LLM-Agent-Based Modeling of Transportation Systems: A Conceptual Framework9 Dec 2024