StackEval: Benchmarking LLMs in Coding Assistance
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present two comprehensive benchmarks to evaluate the performance of language models in coding assistance tasks, covering code writing, debugging, code review, and conceptual understanding. Our main contribution includes two curated datasets: StackEval, a large-scale benchmark derived from Stack Overflow questions, and StackUnseen, a dynamic benchmark featuring the most recent Stack Overflow content. These benchmarks offer novel insights into the capabilities and limitations of LLMs, particularly in handling new and emerging content. Additionally, we assess LLMs' proficiency as judges for coding tasks using a curated, human-annotated dataset, exploring their evaluation capabilities and potential biases, including whether they favor their own generated solutions. Our findings underscore the potential of these benchmarks to advance LLM development and application in coding assistance. To ensure reproducibility, we publicly share our datasets and evaluation code at https://github.com/ProsusAI/stack-eval .
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2024.
Builds on
11 of 26 references.
References · 11
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
- 2021Program Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 3,509
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
- 2024Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameterscited by 1,928
- 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,116
- 2024Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluatorscited by 865
- 2020CodeBLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Code Synthesiscited by 468
- 2024Thinking Before Speaking: A Role-playing Model with Mindsetcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 6.
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- 2025Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarkscited by 102
- 2025StructEval: Benchmarking LLMs' Capabilities to Generate Structural Outputscited by 23
- 2026ARGUS: Defending LLM Agents Against Context-Aware Prompt Injectioncited by 13
- 2026Can Coding Agents Reproduce Findings in Computational Materials Science?cited by 9
- 2025CodeAssistBench (CAB): Dataset & Benchmarking for Multi-turn Chat-Based Code Assistancecited by 4
- 2025Benchmarking AI Models in Software Engineering: A Review, Search Tool, and Unified Approach for Elevating Benchmark Qualitycited by 3
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025How Robust are LLM-Generated Library Imports? An Empirical Study using Stack Overflowcited by 2
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmapcited by 1
- 2025What a diff makes: automating code migration with large language modelscited by 0
- 2026ACE-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Evaluating Azure SDK Usage Correctnesscited by 0
- 2026BLAST: Benchmarking LLMs with ASP-based Structured Testingcited by 0
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- 2026Can Coding Agents Reproduce Findings in Computational Materials Science?1 May 2026
- 2026BLAST: Benchmarking LLMs with ASP-based Structured Testing24 Apr 2026
- 2026ACE-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Evaluating Azure SDK Usage Correctness14 Feb 2026
- 2025Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarks3 Nov 2025
- 2025What a diff makes: automating code migration with large language models31 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmap26 Aug 2025
- 2025How Robust are LLM-Generated Library Imports? An Empirical Study using Stack Overflow14 Jul 2025
- 2025CodeAssistBench (CAB): Dataset & Benchmarking for Multi-turn Chat-Based Code Assistance14 Jul 2025
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models15 Jun 2025
- 2026ARGUS: Defending LLM Agents Against Context-Aware Prompt Injectioncited by 13
- 2026Can Coding Agents Reproduce Findings in Computational Materials Science?cited by 9
- 2026ACE-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Evaluating Azure SDK Usage Correctnesscited by 0
- 2026SCOPE: Real-Time Natural Language Camera Agent at the Edgecited by 0
- 2026SCOPE: Real-Time Natural Language Camera Agent at the Edge1 Jun 2026
- 2026ARGUS: Defending LLM Agents Against Context-Aware Prompt Injection5 May 2026
- 2026Can Coding Agents Reproduce Findings in Computational Materials Science?1 May 2026
- 2026ACE-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Evaluating Azure SDK Usage Correctness14 Feb 2026
- 2025Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarkscited by 102
- 2025StructEval: Benchmarking LLMs' Capabilities to Generate Structural Outputscited by 23
- 2025CodeAssistBench (CAB): Dataset & Benchmarking for Multi-turn Chat-Based Code Assistancecited by 4
- 2025Benchmarking AI Models in Software Engineering: A Review, Search Tool, and Unified Approach for Elevating Benchmark Qualitycited by 3
- 2025How Robust are LLM-Generated Library Imports? An Empirical Study using Stack Overflowcited by 2
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmapcited by 1
- 2025What a diff makes: automating code migration with large language modelscited by 0
- 2026BLAST: Benchmarking LLMs with ASP-based Structured Testingcited by 0
- 2026Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness on Real-World Consumer Device Repair Questionscited by 0
- 2026Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness on Real-World Consumer Device Repair Questions2 Jun 2026
- 2026BLAST: Benchmarking LLMs with ASP-based Structured Testing24 Apr 2026
- 2025Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarks3 Nov 2025
- 2025What a diff makes: automating code migration with large language models31 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmap26 Aug 2025
- 2025How Robust are LLM-Generated Library Imports? An Empirical Study using Stack Overflow14 Jul 2025
- 2025CodeAssistBench (CAB): Dataset & Benchmarking for Multi-turn Chat-Based Code Assistance14 Jul 2025
- 2025StructEval: Benchmarking LLMs' Capabilities to Generate Structural Outputs26 May 2025
- 2025Benchmarking AI Models in Software Engineering: A Review, Search Tool, and Unified Approach for Elevating Benchmark Quality7 Mar 2025