AI Benchmarks and Datasets for LLM Evaluation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
LLMs demand significant computational resources for both pre-training and fine-tuning, requiring distributed computing capabilities due to their large model sizes citesastry2024computing. Their complex architecture poses challenges throughout the entire AI lifecycle, from data collection to deployment and monitoring citeOECDAIlifecycle. Addressing critical AI system challenges, such as explainability, corrigibility, interpretability, and hallucination, necessitates a systematic methodology and rigorous benchmarking citeguldimann2024complai. To effectively improve AI systems, we must precisely identify systemic vulnerabilities through quantitative evaluation, bolstering system trustworthiness. The enactment of the EU AI Act citeEUAIAct by the European Parliament on March 13, 2024, establishing the first comprehensive EU-wide requirements for the development, deployment, and use of AI systems, further underscores the importance of tools and methodologies such as Z-Inspection. It highlights the need to enrich this methodology with practical benchmarks to effectively address the technical challenges posed by AI systems. To this end, we have launched a project that is part of the AI Safety Bulgaria initiatives citeAISafetyBulgaria, aimed at collecting and categorizing AI benchmarks. This will enable practitioners to identify and utilize these benchmarks throughout the AI system lifecycle.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2024.
Builds on
30 of 39 references.
References · 30
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,203
- 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
- 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,018
- 2017TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehensioncited by 2,895
- 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,748
- 2018CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1,793
- 2022Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Themcited by 1,767
- 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,718
- 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,143
- 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,114
- 2016ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledgecited by 1,065
18 more
- 2016The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse contextcited by 960
- 2016Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyondcited by 809
- 2019Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understandingcited by 798
- 2023OpenAssistant Conversations -- Democratizing Large Language Model Alignmentcited by 712
- 2020RobustBench: a standardized adversarial robustness benchmarkcited by 659
- 2018A Corpus for Reasoning About Natural Language Grounded in Photographscited by 457
- 2024LogicVista: Multimodal LLM Logical Reasoning Benchmark in Visual Contextscited by 240
- 2023MuSR: Testing the Limits of Chain-of-thought with Multistep Soft Reasoningcited by 195
- 2020CORD-19: The COVID-19 Open Research Datasetcited by 179
- 2023Table Meets LLM: Can Large Language Models Understand Structured Table Data? A Benchmark and Empirical Studycited by 116
- 2019Quick and (not so) Dirty: Unsupervised Selection of Justification Sentences for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 58
- 2024MultiTrust: A Comprehensive Benchmark Towards Trustworthy Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 51
- 2023MetaBox: A Benchmark Platform for Meta-Black-Box Optimization with Reinforcement Learningcited by 35
- 2024COMPL-AI Framework: A Technical Interpretation and LLM Benchmarking Suite for the EU Artificial Intelligence Actcited by 23
- 2023GLoRE: Evaluating Logical Reasoning of Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2024Measuring the Measurers: Quality Evaluation of Hallucination Benchmarks for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024RelevAI-Reviewer: A Benchmark on AI Reviewers for Survey Paper Relevancecited by 6
- 2024LTLBench: Towards Benchmarks for Evaluating Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 5.
7 papers.
- 2025From Prompts to Power: Measuring the Energy Footprint of LLM Inferencecited by 12
- 2025Supernova Event Dataset: Interpreting Large Language Models' Personality through Critical Event Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Automated Safety Benchmarks for Small Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026LLM-Driven 3D Scene Generation of Agricultural Simulation Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Rigor in AI System Evaluation using Temperature-Controlled Verdict Aggregation via Generalized Power Meancited by 0
- 2026Formalizing and Mitigating Structural Distortion in LLM Attention for Graph Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Token Signatures of Code: Comparing Coding Behaviors Across Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Automated Safety Benchmarks for Small Language Models17 Aug 2026
- 2026Token Signatures of Code: Comparing Coding Behaviors Across Large Language Models12 Aug 2026
- 2026Formalizing and Mitigating Structural Distortion in LLM Attention for Graph Reasoning14 Jun 2026
- 2026Adaptive Rigor in AI System Evaluation using Temperature-Controlled Verdict Aggregation via Generalized Power Mean4 Apr 2026
- 2026LLM-Driven 3D Scene Generation of Agricultural Simulation Environments12 Feb 2026
- 2025From Prompts to Power: Measuring the Energy Footprint of LLM Inference5 Nov 2025
- 2025Supernova Event Dataset: Interpreting Large Language Models' Personality through Critical Event Analysis13 Jun 2025