Collaborative Decoding Makes Visual Auto-Regressive Modeling Efficient
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the rapidly advancing field of image generation, Visual Auto-Regressive (VAR) modeling has garnered considerable attention for its innovative next-scale prediction approach. This paradigm offers substantial improvements in efficiency, scalability, and zero-shot generalization. Yet, the inherently coarse-to-fine nature of VAR introduces a prolonged token sequence, leading to prohibitive memory consumption and computational redundancies. To address these bottlenecks, we propose Collaborative Decoding (CoDe), a novel efficient decoding strategy tailored for the VAR framework. CoDe capitalizes on two critical observations: the substantially reduced parameter demands at larger scales and the exclusive generation patterns across different scales. Based on these insights, we partition the multi-scale inference process into a seamless collaboration between a large model and a small model. The large model serves as the 'drafter', specializing in generating low-frequency content at smaller scales, while the smaller model serves as the 'refiner', solely focusing on predicting high-frequency details at larger scales. This collaboration yields remarkable efficiency with minimal impact on quality: CoDe achieves a 1.7x speedup, slashes memory usage by around 50%, and preserves image quality with only a negligible FID increase from 1.95 to 1.98. When drafting steps are further decreased, CoDe can achieve an impressive 2.9x acceleration ratio, reaching 41 images/s at 256x256 resolution on a single NVIDIA 4090 GPU, while preserving a commendable FID of 2.27. The code is available at https://github.com/czg1225/CoDe
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2024.
Builds on
66 of 77 references.
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50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 18; 2026: 15.
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- 2025FastVAR: Linear Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Cached Token Pruningcited by 34
- 2025FlexVAR: Flexible Visual Autoregressive Modeling without Residual Predictioncited by 23
- 2025Memory-Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale-Aware KV Cache Compressioncited by 22
- 2025HMAR: Efficient Hierarchical Masked Auto-Regressive Image Generationcited by 20
- 2025Grouped Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generationcited by 17
- 2025Head-Aware KV Cache Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 15
- 2025DC-AR: Efficient Masked Autoregressive Image Generation with Deep Compression Hybrid Tokenizercited by 13
- 2025LazyMAR: Accelerating Masked Autoregressive Models via Feature Cachingcited by 11
- 2025SkipVAR: Accelerating Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Adaptive Frequency-Aware Skippingcited by 11
- 2025MVAR: Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale and Spatial Markovian Conditioningcited by 8
- 2025Progressive Supernet Training for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 5
- 2026ToProVAR: Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Tri-Dimensional Entropy-Aware Semantic Analysis and Sparsity Optimizationcited by 5
21 more
- 2025VVS: Accelerating Speculative Decoding for Visual Autoregressive Generation via Partial Verification Skippingcited by 2
- 2025FasterVAR: Plug-and-Play Acceleration for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 2
- 2026FastSTAR: Spatiotemporal Token Pruning for Efficient Autoregressive Video Synthesiscited by 2
- 2025Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts for Visual Autoregressive Modelcited by 1
- 2025LSRS: Latent Scale Rejection Sampling for Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 1
- 2026Adaptive Visual Autoregressive Acceleration via Dual-Linkage Entropy Analysiscited by 1
- 2026SSG: Scaled Spatial Guidance for Multi-Scale Visual Autoregressive Generationcited by 1
- 2026HACK++: Towards More Effective Head-Aware Key-Value Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 1
- 2026Shift-and-Sum Quantization for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 1
- 2025Multi-scale Autoregressive Models are Laplacian, Discrete, and Latent Diffusion Models in Disguisecited by 0
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2025Rethinking Training Dynamics in Scale-wise Autoregressive Generationcited by 0
- 2026StepVAR: Structure-Texture Guided Pruning for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026CIAR: Interval-based Collaborative Decoding for Image Generation Accelerationcited by 0
- 2026Depth Adaptive Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modelingcited by 0
- 2026CASCADE: Context-Aware Relaxation for Speculative Image Decodingcited by 0
- 2026MEPA: Multi-Scale Representation Alignment for Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Mixture of Expertscited by 0
- 2026SparSTAR: Sparse Attention for SpaceTime AutoRegressive Video Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Logit Refiner: Improving Visual Autoregressive Models via Intra-Scale Dependency Modelingcited by 0
- 2026HGA-Quant: Heterogeneity-Aware Quantization for AutoRegressive Visual Generation Modelscited by 0
- 2026HGA-Quant: Heterogeneity-Aware Quantization for AutoRegressive Visual Generation Models11 Oct 2026
- 2026Logit Refiner: Improving Visual Autoregressive Models via Intra-Scale Dependency Modeling10 Sep 2026
- 2026SparSTAR: Sparse Attention for SpaceTime AutoRegressive Video Synthesis11 Aug 2026
- 2026MEPA: Multi-Scale Representation Alignment for Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Mixture of Experts1 Jul 2026
- 2026Shift-and-Sum Quantization for Visual Autoregressive Models15 Jun 2026
- 2026HACK++: Towards More Effective Head-Aware Key-Value Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling6 Jun 2026
- 2026CASCADE: Context-Aware Relaxation for Speculative Image Decoding8 May 2026
- 2026Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modeling2 May 2026
- 2026Depth Adaptive Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling19 Apr 2026
- 2026CIAR: Interval-based Collaborative Decoding for Image Generation Acceleration26 Mar 2026
- 2026FastSTAR: Spatiotemporal Token Pruning for Efficient Autoregressive Video Synthesis7 Mar 2026
- 2026StepVAR: Structure-Texture Guided Pruning for Visual Autoregressive Models2 Mar 2026
21 more
- 2026ToProVAR: Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Tri-Dimensional Entropy-Aware Semantic Analysis and Sparsity Optimization26 Feb 2026
- 2026SSG: Scaled Spatial Guidance for Multi-Scale Visual Autoregressive Generation5 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Visual Autoregressive Acceleration via Dual-Linkage Entropy Analysis1 Feb 2026
- 2025FasterVAR: Plug-and-Play Acceleration for Visual Autoregressive Models18 Dec 2025
- 2025Rethinking Training Dynamics in Scale-wise Autoregressive Generation6 Dec 2025
- 2025LSRS: Latent Scale Rejection Sampling for Visual Autoregressive Modeling3 Dec 2025
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025Progressive Supernet Training for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling20 Nov 2025
- 2025VVS: Accelerating Speculative Decoding for Visual Autoregressive Generation via Partial Verification Skipping17 Nov 2025
- 2025Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts for Visual Autoregressive Model8 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-scale Autoregressive Models are Laplacian, Discrete, and Latent Diffusion Models in Disguise3 Oct 2025
- 2025Grouped Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generation11 Aug 2025
- 2025DC-AR: Efficient Masked Autoregressive Image Generation with Deep Compression Hybrid Tokenizer7 Jul 2025
- 2025SkipVAR: Accelerating Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Adaptive Frequency-Aware Skipping10 Jun 2025
- 2025HMAR: Efficient Hierarchical Masked Auto-Regressive Image Generation4 Jun 2025
- 2025Memory-Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale-Aware KV Cache Compression26 May 2025
- 2025MVAR: Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale and Spatial Markovian Conditioning19 May 2025
- 2025Head-Aware KV Cache Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling12 Apr 2025
- 2025FastVAR: Linear Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Cached Token Pruning30 Mar 2025
- 2025LazyMAR: Accelerating Masked Autoregressive Models via Feature Caching16 Mar 2025
- 2025FlexVAR: Flexible Visual Autoregressive Modeling without Residual Prediction27 Feb 2025
- 2025FastVAR: Linear Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Cached Token Pruningcited by 34
- 2025Memory-Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale-Aware KV Cache Compressioncited by 22
- 2025Head-Aware KV Cache Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 15
- 2025LazyMAR: Accelerating Masked Autoregressive Models via Feature Cachingcited by 11
- 2025VVS: Accelerating Speculative Decoding for Visual Autoregressive Generation via Partial Verification Skippingcited by 2
- 2026FastSTAR: Spatiotemporal Token Pruning for Efficient Autoregressive Video Synthesiscited by 2
- 2026Adaptive Visual Autoregressive Acceleration via Dual-Linkage Entropy Analysiscited by 1
- 2026StepVAR: Structure-Texture Guided Pruning for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026CASCADE: Context-Aware Relaxation for Speculative Image Decodingcited by 0
- 2026CASCADE: Context-Aware Relaxation for Speculative Image Decoding8 May 2026
- 2026FastSTAR: Spatiotemporal Token Pruning for Efficient Autoregressive Video Synthesis7 Mar 2026
- 2026StepVAR: Structure-Texture Guided Pruning for Visual Autoregressive Models2 Mar 2026
- 2026Adaptive Visual Autoregressive Acceleration via Dual-Linkage Entropy Analysis1 Feb 2026
- 2025VVS: Accelerating Speculative Decoding for Visual Autoregressive Generation via Partial Verification Skipping17 Nov 2025
- 2025Memory-Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale-Aware KV Cache Compression26 May 2025
- 2025Head-Aware KV Cache Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling12 Apr 2025
- 2025FastVAR: Linear Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Cached Token Pruning30 Mar 2025
- 2025LazyMAR: Accelerating Masked Autoregressive Models via Feature Caching16 Mar 2025
- 2025HMAR: Efficient Hierarchical Masked Auto-Regressive Image Generationcited by 20
- 2025Grouped Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generationcited by 17
- 2025Multi-scale Autoregressive Models are Laplacian, Discrete, and Latent Diffusion Models in Disguisecited by 0
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi-scale Autoregressive Models are Laplacian, Discrete, and Latent Diffusion Models in Disguise3 Oct 2025
- 2025Grouped Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Image Generation11 Aug 2025
- 2025HMAR: Efficient Hierarchical Masked Auto-Regressive Image Generation4 Jun 2025
- 2025FlexVAR: Flexible Visual Autoregressive Modeling without Residual Predictioncited by 23
- 2025DC-AR: Efficient Masked Autoregressive Image Generation with Deep Compression Hybrid Tokenizercited by 13
- 2025SkipVAR: Accelerating Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Adaptive Frequency-Aware Skippingcited by 11
- 2025MVAR: Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale and Spatial Markovian Conditioningcited by 8
- 2025Progressive Supernet Training for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 5
- 2026ToProVAR: Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Tri-Dimensional Entropy-Aware Semantic Analysis and Sparsity Optimizationcited by 5
- 2025FasterVAR: Plug-and-Play Acceleration for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 2
- 2025LSRS: Latent Scale Rejection Sampling for Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 1
- 2026SSG: Scaled Spatial Guidance for Multi-Scale Visual Autoregressive Generationcited by 1
- 2026HACK++: Towards More Effective Head-Aware Key-Value Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modelingcited by 1
- 2026Shift-and-Sum Quantization for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 1
- 2025Rethinking Training Dynamics in Scale-wise Autoregressive Generationcited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026HGA-Quant: Heterogeneity-Aware Quantization for AutoRegressive Visual Generation Models11 Oct 2026
- 2026Logit Refiner: Improving Visual Autoregressive Models via Intra-Scale Dependency Modeling10 Sep 2026
- 2026SparSTAR: Sparse Attention for SpaceTime AutoRegressive Video Synthesis11 Aug 2026
- 2026Shift-and-Sum Quantization for Visual Autoregressive Models15 Jun 2026
- 2026HACK++: Towards More Effective Head-Aware Key-Value Compression for Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling6 Jun 2026
- 2026Visual Implicit Autoregressive Modeling2 May 2026
- 2026Depth Adaptive Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling19 Apr 2026
- 2026CIAR: Interval-based Collaborative Decoding for Image Generation Acceleration26 Mar 2026
- 2026ToProVAR: Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling via Tri-Dimensional Entropy-Aware Semantic Analysis and Sparsity Optimization26 Feb 2026
- 2026SSG: Scaled Spatial Guidance for Multi-Scale Visual Autoregressive Generation5 Feb 2026
- 2025FasterVAR: Plug-and-Play Acceleration for Visual Autoregressive Models18 Dec 2025
- 2025Rethinking Training Dynamics in Scale-wise Autoregressive Generation6 Dec 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)