mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Hints of Prompt: Enhancing Visual Representation for Multimodal LLMs in Autonomous Driving

arXiv 2411.13076 ↗First posted 20 Nov 2024cs.CVcited by 6

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Driving VLMs and open-vocabulary detection

Abstract (arXiv)

In light of the dynamic nature of autonomous driving environments and stringent safety requirements, general MLLMs combined with CLIP alone often struggle to accurately represent driving-specific scenarios, particularly in complex interactions and long-tail cases. To address this, we propose the Hints of Prompt (HoP) framework, which introduces three key enhancements: Affinity hint to emphasize instance-level structure by strengthening token-wise connections, Semantic hint to incorporate high-level information relevant to driving-specific cases, such as complex interactions among vehicles and traffic signs, and Question hint to align visual features with the query context, focusing on question-relevant regions. These hints are fused through a Hint Fusion module, enriching visual representations by capturing driving-related representations with limited domain data, ensuring faster adaptation to driving scenarios. Extensive experiments confirm the effectiveness of the HoP framework, showing that it significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods in all key metrics.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Driving VLMs and open-vocabulary detection, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 48 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2024.

Builds on

48 of 57 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Video Token Sparsification for Efficient Multimodal LLMs in Autonomous Driving16 Sep
  2. 2024DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models19 Feb
  3. 2023DriveLM: Driving with Graph Visual Question Answering21 Dec
  4. 2023Talk2BEV: Language-enhanced Bird's-eye View Maps for Autonomous Driving3 Oct
  5. 2023DriveGPT4: Interpretable End-to-end Autonomous Driving via Large Language Model2 Oct

Other references · 43

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  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
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  11. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,418
  12. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,386
31 more
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  2. 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,711
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  27. 2023ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformercited by 78
  28. 2024Tokenize the World into Object-level Knowledge to Address Long-tail Events in Autonomous Drivingcited by 56
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  30. 2024Hint-AD: Holistically Aligned Interpretability in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 33
  31. 2024Question Aware Vision Transformer for Multimodal Reasoningcited by 32

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025DriveLMM-o1: A Step-by-Step Reasoning Dataset and Large Multimodal Model for Driving Scenario Understanding
  2. 2023Driving with LLMs: Fusing Object-Level Vector Modality for Explainable Autonomous Driving
  3. 2025VLMs Guided Interpretable Decision Making for Autonomous Driving
  4. 2025Are VLMs Ready for Autonomous Driving? An Empirical Study from the Reliability, Data, and Metric Perspectives
  5. 2025WaymoQA: A Multi-View Visual Question Answering Dataset for Safety-Critical Reasoning in Autonomous Driving
  6. 2026Probing Visual Concepts in Lightweight Vision-Language Models for Automated Driving
  7. 2025VLM-E2E: Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Multimodal Driver Attention Fusion
  8. 2026DriveXQA: Cross-modal Visual Question Answering for Adverse Driving Scene Understanding