DynFocus: Dynamic Cooperative Network Empowers LLMs with Video Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
The challenge in LLM-based video understanding lies in preserving visual and semantic information in long videos while maintaining a memory-affordable token count. However, redundancy and correspondence in videos have hindered the performance potential of existing methods. Through statistical learning on current datasets, we observe that redundancy occurs in both repeated and answer-irrelevant frames, and the corresponding frames vary with different questions. This suggests the possibility of adopting dynamic encoding to balance detailed video information preservation with token budget reduction. To this end, we propose a dynamic cooperative network, DynFocus, for memory-efficient video encoding in this paper. Specifically, i) a Dynamic Event Prototype Estimation (DPE) module to dynamically select meaningful frames for question answering; (ii) a Compact Cooperative Encoding (CCE) module that encodes meaningful frames with detailed visual appearance and the remaining frames with sketchy perception separately. We evaluate our method on five publicly available benchmarks, and experimental results consistently demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2024.
Builds on
45 of 68 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
- 2025Deep Video Discovery: Agentic Search with Tool Use for Long-form Video Understandingcited by 98
- 2025AdaReTaKe: Adaptive Redundancy Reduction to Perceive Longer for Video-language Understandingcited by 48
- 2025SeViCES: Unifying Semantic-Visual Evidence Consensus for Long Video Understandingcited by 5
- 2026Question-guided Visual Compression with Memory Feedback for Long-Term Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026Visual Enhanced Depth Scaling for Multimodal Latent Reasoningcited by 3
- 2025EEA: Exploration-Exploitation Agent for Long Video Understandingcited by 2
- 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoningcited by 2
- 2025VideoScaffold: Elastic-Scale Visual Hierarchies for Streaming Video Understanding in MLLMscited by 1
- 2026Mema: Memory-Augmented Adapter for Enhanced Vision-Language Understandingcited by 1
- 2025Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation via Derivative Label Propagationcited by 0
- 2026Visual Enhanced Depth Scaling for Multimodal Latent Reasoning12 Apr 2026
- 2026Question-guided Visual Compression with Memory Feedback for Long-Term Video Understanding16 Mar 2026
- 2026A Multi-Agent Perception-Action Alliance for Efficient Long Video Reasoning14 Mar 2026
- 2026Mema: Memory-Augmented Adapter for Enhanced Vision-Language Understanding28 Feb 2026
- 2025VideoScaffold: Elastic-Scale Visual Hierarchies for Streaming Video Understanding in MLLMs23 Dec 2025
- 2025EEA: Exploration-Exploitation Agent for Long Video Understanding3 Dec 2025
- 2025SeViCES: Unifying Semantic-Visual Evidence Consensus for Long Video Understanding23 Oct 2025
- 2025Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation via Derivative Label Propagation4 Aug 2025
- 2025Deep Video Discovery: Agentic Search with Tool Use for Long-form Video Understanding23 May 2025
- 2025AdaReTaKe: Adaptive Redundancy Reduction to Perceive Longer for Video-language Understanding16 Mar 2025