FlowNav: Combining Flow Matching and Depth Priors for Efficient Navigation
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics
Abstract (arXiv)
Effective robot navigation in unseen environments is a challenging task that requires precise control actions at high frequencies. Recent advances have framed it as an image-goal-conditioned control problem, where the robot generates navigation actions using frontal RGB images. Current state-of-the-art methods in this area use diffusion policies to generate these control actions. Despite their promising results, these models are computationally expensive and suffer from weak perception. To address these limitations, we present FlowNav, a novel approach that uses a combination of CFM and depth priors from off-the-shelf foundation models to learn action policies for robot navigation. FlowNav is significantly more accurate and faster at navigation and exploration than state-of-the-art methods. We validate our contributions using real robot experiments in multiple environments, demonstrating improved navigation reliability and accuracy. Code and trained models are publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 37 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2024.
Builds on
37 of 50 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Learning Robotic Manipulation Policies from Point Clouds with Conditional Flow Matching11 Sep
- 2023NoMaD: Goal Masked Diffusion Policies for Navigation and Exploration11 Oct
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion7 Mar
Other references · 34
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
- 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 4,993
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,484
- 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,385
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,346
22 more
- 2022Building Normalizing Flows with Stochastic Interpolantscited by 964
- 2023Improving and generalizing flow-based generative models with minibatch optimal transportcited by 835
- 2017End-to-end Driving via Conditional Imitation Learningcited by 479
- 2016Past, Present, and Future of Simultaneous Localization And Mapping: Towards the Robust-Perception Agecited by 405
- 2022Rectified Flow: A Marginal Preserving Approach to Optimal Transportcited by 277
- 2022GNM: A General Navigation Model to Drive Any Robotcited by 161
- 2022Socially Compliant Navigation Dataset (SCAND): A Large-Scale Dataset of Demonstrations for Social Navigationcited by 122
- 2021Rapid Exploration for Open-World Navigation with Latent Goal Modelscited by 118
- 2024Scaling Cross-Embodied Learning: One Policy for Manipulation, Navigation, Locomotion and Aviationcited by 108
- 2023Simulation-free Schr"odinger bridges via score and flow matchingcited by 81
- 2020ViNG: Learning Open-World Navigation with Visual Goalscited by 77
- 2023SACSoN: Scalable Autonomous Control for Social Navigationcited by 60
- 2022ViKiNG: Vision-Based Kilometer-Scale Navigation with Geographic Hintscited by 55
- 2024PoliFormer: Scaling On-Policy RL with Transformers Results in Masterful Navigatorscited by 55
- 2024FLaRe: Achieving Masterful and Adaptive Robot Policies with Large-Scale Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuningcited by 54
- 2022TartanDrive: A Large-Scale Dataset for Learning Off-Road Dynamics Modelscited by 48
- 2023SPOC: Imitating Shortest Paths in Simulation Enables Effective Navigation and Manipulation in the Real Worldcited by 47
- 2024ImagineNav: Prompting Vision-Language Models as Embodied Navigator through Scene Imaginationcited by 38
- 2024LeLaN: Learning A Language-Conditioned Navigation Policy from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 31
- 2018GONet: A Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Approach For Traversability Estimationcited by 28
- 2022ExAug: Robot-Conditioned Navigation Policies via Geometric Experience Augmentationcited by 17
- 2023One-4-All: Neural Potential Fields for Embodied Navigationcited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
9 papers.
- 2025MetricNet: Recovering Metric Scale in Generative Navigation Policiescited by 3
- 2026Crowd-FM: Learned Optimal Selection of Conditional Flow Matching-generated Trajectories for Crowd Navigationcited by 2
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware World Model for Aerial Image-Goal Navigationcited by 2
- 2025Deep Active Inference with Diffusion Policy and Multiple Timescale World Model for Real-World Exploration and Navigationcited by 1
- 2026DreamFlow: Local Navigation Beyond Observation via Conditional Flow Matching in the Latent Spacecited by 1
- 2026FLUX: Accelerating Cross-Embodiment Generative Navigation Policies via Rectified Flow and Static-to-Dynamic Learningcited by 1
- 2026Rectified Schr"odinger Bridge Matching for Few-Step Visual Navigationcited by 1
- 2025SEMNAV: Enhancing Visual Semantic Navigation in Robotics through Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026VANDERER: Map-Free Exploration using Future-Aware and Visual-Curiosity-Guided Diffusion Policycited by 0
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware World Model for Aerial Image-Goal Navigation6 Aug 2026
- 2026VANDERER: Map-Free Exploration using Future-Aware and Visual-Curiosity-Guided Diffusion Policy12 Jun 2026
- 2026Rectified Schr"odinger Bridge Matching for Few-Step Visual Navigation7 Apr 2026
- 2026FLUX: Accelerating Cross-Embodiment Generative Navigation Policies via Rectified Flow and Static-to-Dynamic Learning13 Mar 2026
- 2026DreamFlow: Local Navigation Beyond Observation via Conditional Flow Matching in the Latent Space3 Mar 2026
- 2026Crowd-FM: Learned Optimal Selection of Conditional Flow Matching-generated Trajectories for Crowd Navigation6 Feb 2026
- 2025Deep Active Inference with Diffusion Policy and Multiple Timescale World Model for Real-World Exploration and Navigation27 Oct 2025
- 2025MetricNet: Recovering Metric Scale in Generative Navigation Policies17 Sep 2025
- 2025SEMNAV: Enhancing Visual Semantic Navigation in Robotics through Semantic Segmentation2 Jun 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026NavWAM: A Navigation World Action Model for Goal-Conditioned Visual Navigation
- 2026StepNav: Structured Trajectory Priors for Efficient and Multimodal Visual Navigation
- 2025NaviDiffusor: Cost-Guided Diffusion Model for Visual Navigation
- 2026Less Is More: Scalable Visual Navigation from Limited Data
- 2026Robostral Navigate
- 2025FiLM-Nav: Efficient and Generalizable Navigation via VLM Fine-tuning
- 2026Learning Humanoid Navigation from Human Data
- 2025EmbodiedDiffusion: End-to-End Traversability-Guided Visual Diffusion for Heterogeneous Robot Navigation