ClevrSkills: Compositional Language and Visual Reasoning in Robotics
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Robotics tasks are highly compositional by nature. For example, to perform a high-level task like cleaning the table a robot must employ low-level capabilities of moving the effectors to the objects on the table, pick them up and then move them off the table one-by-one, while re-evaluating the consequently dynamic scenario in the process. Given that large vision language models (VLMs) have shown progress on many tasks that require high level, human-like reasoning, we ask the question: if the models are taught the requisite low-level capabilities, can they compose them in novel ways to achieve interesting high-level tasks like cleaning the table without having to be explicitly taught so? To this end, we present ClevrSkills - a benchmark suite for compositional reasoning in robotics. ClevrSkills is an environment suite developed on top of the ManiSkill2 simulator and an accompanying dataset. The dataset contains trajectories generated on a range of robotics tasks with language and visual annotations as well as multi-modal prompts as task specification. The suite includes a curriculum of tasks with three levels of compositional understanding, starting with simple tasks requiring basic motor skills. We benchmark multiple different VLM baselines on ClevrSkills and show that even after being pre-trained on large numbers of tasks, these models fail on compositional reasoning in robotics tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 16 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Nov 2024.
Builds on
16 of 50 references.
References · 16
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4 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025Can Vision-Language Models Answer Face to Face Questions in the Real-World?cited by 7
- 2025Focusing on What Matters: Object-Agent-centric Tokenization for Vision Language Action modelscited by 6
- 2025Compose by Focus: Scene Graph-based Atomic Skillscited by 4
- 2026Notes-to-Self: Scratchpad Augmented VLAs for Memory Dependent Manipulation Taskscited by 3
- 2025Visual Graph Arena: Evaluating Visual Conceptualization of Vision and Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025From Code to Action: Hierarchical Learning of Diffusion-VLM Policiescited by 1
- 2026Regression Test Selection for Updated Capability Modules in Compositional ML Systems via Atomic-Quality Probescited by 0
- 2026Regression Test Selection for Updated Capability Modules in Compositional ML Systems via Atomic-Quality Probes29 Apr 2026
- 2026Notes-to-Self: Scratchpad Augmented VLAs for Memory Dependent Manipulation Tasks24 Feb 2026
- 2025From Code to Action: Hierarchical Learning of Diffusion-VLM Policies29 Sep 2025
- 2025Focusing on What Matters: Object-Agent-centric Tokenization for Vision Language Action models28 Sep 2025
- 2025Compose by Focus: Scene Graph-based Atomic Skills19 Sep 2025
- 2025Visual Graph Arena: Evaluating Visual Conceptualization of Vision and Multimodal Large Language Models6 Jun 2025
- 2025Can Vision-Language Models Answer Face to Face Questions in the Real-World?25 Mar 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025ManipBench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Low-Level Robot Manipulation
- 2026PLanAR: Planning-Language-Grounded Agentic Reasoning for Robot Manipulation
- 2026Thinking in Text and Images: Interleaved Vision--Language Reasoning Traces for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation
- 2025From Seeing to Doing: Bridging Reasoning and Decision for Robotic Manipulation
- 2023LoHoRavens: A Long-Horizon Language-Conditioned Benchmark for Robotic Tabletop Manipulation
- 2025JRDB-Reasoning: A Difficulty-Graded Benchmark for Visual Reasoning in Robotics
- 2026Language Movement Primitives: Grounding Language Models in Robot Motion
- 2024RoboDreamer: Learning Compositional World Models for Robot Imagination