Adaptive Online Mirror Descent for Tchebycheff Scalarization in Multi-Objective Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-objective learning (MOL) aims to learn under multiple potentially conflicting objectives and strike a proper balance. While recent preference-guided MOL methods often rely on additional optimization objectives or constraints, we consider the classic Tchebycheff scalarization (TCH) that naturally allows for locating solutions with user-specified trade-offs. Due to its minimax formulation, directly optimizing TCH often leads to training oscillation and stagnation. In light of this limitation, we propose an adaptive online mirror descent algorithm for TCH, called (Ada)OMD-TCH. One of our main ingredients is an adaptive online-to-batch conversion that significantly improves solution optimality over traditional conversion in practice while maintaining the same theoretical convergence guarantees. We show that (Ada)OMD-TCH achieves a convergence rate of mathcal O(√log m/T), where m is the number of objectives and T is the number of rounds, providing a tighter dependency on m in the offline setting compared to existing work. Empirically, we demonstrate on both synthetic problems and federated learning tasks that (Ada)OMD-TCH effectively smooths the training process and yields preference-guided, specific, diverse, and fair solutions.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Oct 2024.
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26 of 57 references.
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