MILES: Making Imitation Learning Easy with Self-Supervision
On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Robot manipulation imitation learning
Abstract (arXiv)
Data collection in imitation learning often requires significant, laborious human supervision, such as numerous demonstrations, and/or frequent environment resets for methods that incorporate reinforcement learning. In this work, we propose an alternative approach, MILES: a fully autonomous, self-supervised data collection paradigm, and we show that this enables efficient policy learning from just a single demonstration and a single environment reset. MILES autonomously learns a policy for returning to and then following the single demonstration, whilst being self-guided during data collection, eliminating the need for additional human interventions. We evaluated MILES across several real-world tasks, including tasks that require precise contact-rich manipulation such as locking a lock with a key. We found that, under the constraints of a single demonstration and no repeated environment resetting, MILES significantly outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives like imitation learning methods that leverage reinforcement learning. Videos of our experiments and code can be found on our webpage: www.robot-learning.uk/miles.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robot manipulation imitation learning, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 37 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2024.
Builds on
37 of 44 references.
Closest ancestors · 16
Same direction, newest first
- 2023On the Effectiveness of Retrieval, Alignment, and Replay in Manipulation19 Dec
- 2023MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning using Human Demonstrations26 Oct
- 2023One-Shot Imitation Learning: A Pose Estimation Perspective18 Oct
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware23 Apr
- 2023Teach a Robot to FISH: Versatile Imitation from One Minute of Demonstrations2 Mar
- 2023NeRF in the Palm of Your Hand: Corrective Augmentation for Robotics via Novel-View Synthesis18 Jan
- 2022ToolFlowNet: Robotic Manipulation with Tools via Predicting Tool Flow from Point Clouds16 Nov
- 2022SEIL: Simulation-augmented Equivariant Imitation Learning31 Oct
- 2022Demonstrate Once, Imitate Immediately (DOME): Learning Visual Servoing for One-Shot Imitation Learning6 Apr
- 2022BC-Z: Zero-Shot Task Generalization with Robotic Imitation Learning4 Feb
- 2021The Surprising Effectiveness of Representation Learning for Visual Imitation2 Dec
- 2021Back to Reality for Imitation Learning25 Nov
4 more
- 2021Learning Multi-Stage Tasks with One Demonstration via Self-Replay14 Nov
- 2021Towards More Generalizable One-shot Visual Imitation Learning26 Oct
- 2021Coarse-to-Fine Imitation Learning: Robot Manipulation from a Single Demonstration13 May
- 2020Grasping with Chopsticks: Combating Covariate Shift in Model-free Imitation Learning for Fine Manipulation13 Nov
Other references · 21
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
- 2015Continuous control with deep reinforcement learningcited by 3,279
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,730
- 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,007
- 2016Generative Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 1,576
- 2021What Matters in Learning from Offline Human Demonstrations for Robot Manipulationcited by 699
- 2019RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environmentcited by 669
- 2021Deep ViT Features as Dense Visual Descriptorscited by 327
- 2017One-Shot Visual Imitation Learning via Meta-Learningcited by 225
- 2017DART: Noise Injection for Robust Imitation Learningcited by 187
- 2024SERL: A Software Suite for Sample-Efficient Robotic Reinforcement Learningcited by 113
9 more
- 2022You Only Demonstrate Once: Category-Level Manipulation from Single Visual Demonstrationcited by 79
- 2019Provably Efficient Imitation Learning from Observation Alonecited by 78
- 2019Deep Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Insertion Tasks with Visual Inputs and Natural Rewardscited by 58
- 2021Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Insertioncited by 37
- 2024R+X: Retrieval and Execution from Everyday Human Videoscited by 36
- 2020Imitation Learning with Sinkhorn Distancescited by 30
- 2023CCIL: Continuity-based Data Augmentation for Corrective Imitation Learningcited by 26
- 2021Robust Multi-Modal Policies for Industrial Assembly via Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrations: A Large-Scale Studycited by 24
- 2022Learning on the Job: Self-Rewarding Offline-to-Online Finetuning for Industrial Insertion of Novel Connectors from Visioncited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2025One-Shot Dual-Arm Imitation Learningcited by 7
- 2025Weakly-Supervised Learning of Dense Functional Correspondencescited by 2
- 2025Learning in ImaginationLand: Omnidirectional Policies through 3D Generative Models (OP-Gen)cited by 2
- 2025Self-Augmented Robot Trajectory: Efficient Imitation Learning via Safe Self-augmentation with Demonstrator-annotated Precisioncited by 2
- 2025FoldNet: Learning Generalizable Closed-Loop Policy for Garment Folding via Keypoint-Driven Asset and Demonstration Synthesiscited by 1
- 2024Learning Generalizable 3D Manipulation With 10 Demonstrationscited by 0
- 2025SAGE: Scene Graph-Aware Guidance and Execution for Long-Horizon Manipulation Taskscited by 0
- 2026UMI-Underwater: Learning Underwater Manipulation without Underwater Teleoperationcited by 0
- 2026MinInter: Minimizing Trajectory Interpolation During Data Augmentation for Imitation Learningcited by 0
- 2026MinInter: Minimizing Trajectory Interpolation During Data Augmentation for Imitation Learning23 Jun 2026
- 2026UMI-Underwater: Learning Underwater Manipulation without Underwater Teleoperation27 Mar 2026
- 2025SAGE: Scene Graph-Aware Guidance and Execution for Long-Horizon Manipulation Tasks26 Sep 2025
- 2025Self-Augmented Robot Trajectory: Efficient Imitation Learning via Safe Self-augmentation with Demonstrator-annotated Precision11 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning in ImaginationLand: Omnidirectional Policies through 3D Generative Models (OP-Gen)7 Sep 2025
- 2025Weakly-Supervised Learning of Dense Functional Correspondences4 Sep 2025
- 2025FoldNet: Learning Generalizable Closed-Loop Policy for Garment Folding via Keypoint-Driven Asset and Demonstration Synthesis14 May 2025
- 2025One-Shot Dual-Arm Imitation Learning10 Mar 2025
- 2024Learning Generalizable 3D Manipulation With 10 Demonstrations15 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024So You Think You Can Scale Up Autonomous Robot Data Collection?
- 2020Scalable Multi-Task Imitation Learning with Autonomous Improvement
- 2025MILE: Model-based Intervention Learning
- 2019Relay Policy Learning: Solving Long-Horizon Tasks via Imitation and Reinforcement Learning
- 2021Self-Imitation Learning by Planning
- 2026Temporal Self-Imitation Learning
- 2024Learning from 10 Demos: Generalisable and Sample-Efficient Policy Learning with Oriented Affordance Frames
- 2025Bootstrapping Imitation Learning for Long-horizon Manipulation via Hierarchical Data Collection Space